新版新目标英语九年级unit8知识点总结.doc
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Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.
SectionA
1.情态动词表推测mustmaymightcouldcan’t
表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同。
must一定肯定推测(100%的可能性)常和be连用用于肯定句中
may,might,could有可能,也许(20%-80%的可能性)
can't不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)用于否定句中
Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.
TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTonybecausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.
Thehairbandcan'tbeBob's.Afterall,heisboy!
2. whose 谁的 疑问词作定语后面接名词Whose book is this?
=Whoseisthisbook?
3.belong to 属于,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时。
belong to sb = be sb’s
That English book belongs to me.=That English book is mine.
That book belongs to Tom.=That English book is Tom’s.
4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitar play the piano play the violin
当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词 play football play basketball play baseball
5.at the picnic在野炊/野餐go for/to/on a picnic去野炊/野餐have a picnic 野炊,野餐
6.What’swrong(with...)?
......怎么了?
What’sthematter/trouble(with...)?
=What’sone’strouble?
......怎么了?
/出了什么事?
Somethingiswrongwith...=Thereissomethingwrongwith.........出了毛病
7.attend出席,参加,常用于参加会议、婚礼,葬礼,上学,听报告,看演出,上课等
8.valuableadj值钱的,贵重的,有价值的强调贵重,珍贵
bevaluablefor/todo对某人有价值
worthadj物质上精神上,强调价值
beworth+n值......Sthbeworthdoing某是值得被做
9.musthavedone一定做过
10.pick up拾起,捡起;(用车)捎带某人
11.给某人打电话
telephone/phonesb=call/ringsb=call/ringsbup=givesbacall/ring=makeaphonecalltosb
12.somethingusual一些不寻常的事情。
当adj修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词
时,放在这些词的后面。
13.beinterviewedby...被...采访interviewer面试者interviewee被面试者
14.noise 通常指噪音(可数名词)make noise制造噪音、吵闹
voice 一般指人的嗓音、说话声、歌唱声
sound 指自然界的一切声音,如流水的声音
15.There be sb/sth doing sth有某人或某物正在做某事
There are some people sitting and chatting under the tree.
There mustbe sb/sth doing sth一定有某人或某物正在做某事
Therebesb/sthdoingsth+地点=Sb/Sthbedoingsth+地点
16.have fun (doing sth)很高兴干........ have fun 玩得开心=enjoy oneself =have a good time
17.run away from 从...里逃走=escape from …
He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。
go away 走开
18.sth happened to sb. 某人发生某事 happen不能用被动语态
happen无被动语态
sbhappen to do sth 碰巧做某事
sth.+happen+地点/时间某地(某时)发生了什么事
19.havesomeideaof对…有所了解havenoideaof对...一点也不知道,完全不知道
havenoidea不知道;不了解nothavethefaintestidea根本不知道
haveagoodideaof清楚地了解(知道)Ihavenoidea我不知道=Idon’tknow.
SectionB
1.could be running 是“情态动词+be+doing”表示对正在进行或发生的动作进行的推测,可能正在做某事
mightberunning可能正在做某事
He must be watching TV now.
2.exerciseU运动,锻炼He often takes exercise
C练习;体操do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操
v运动;锻炼;练习
3.suitv合适suit sb fine很适合某人The red uniforms suit you fine.
n西服(多指一套衣服)He likes wearing a suit.
4.catch(caught ,caught)赶上(车船等);抓住,接住catch a bus 赶公交车
5.communicate with 与...交流
6.point out 指出
point /at 指着. 着重指的对象,指向说话人较近的人或事物
point to指向着重指的方向,指向说话人较远的人或事物
7.kind
1)kindof+adj=alittle/abit/alittlebit+adj有点儿
2)manykindsof+n很多种...this/thatkindof+n这种/那种
3)allkindsof+n各种各样的
4)differentkindsof+n不同种类的
5)bekindtosb/sth对某人/某物友好=befriendlytosb/sth
8.stop...fromdoingsth=prevent...fromdoingsth阻止...做某事from可以省略
9.keep...fromdoingsth阻止...做某事from不可以省略
protect...from...保护...不受...侵袭from后接能带来伤害或损害之物
9.ill生病的,只作表语;sick 既可以做表语也可作定语
He is sick/ill. He is a sick person.
10.shine into 照进来
11.move up 上升;提升
12.historyn历史historicaladj历史的historiann.历史学家
mysteryn.神秘的事物mysteries(复数)mysteriousadj神秘的
especialadj特殊的especiallyadv
medicinen药medicaladj医学的medical research 医学研究
energyn精力,能量energeticadj精力充沛的
13.the position of …的方位
14.buryv埋葬burialn埋葬,安葬a burial place 墓地
15.volunteerv自愿n志愿者volunteer( one’s time )to do sth 自愿花费时间做某事