高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳Word下载.docx

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高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳Word下载.docx

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高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳Word下载.docx

1.Introduction(介绍)

—ThisisMrSmith.—Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeetyou.

2.Greetings(问候)

—Howareyoudoing?

—Verywell,thankyou.

3.Thanks(感谢)

—Thankyouverymuch.

—It’sapleasure./MyPleasure./That’sOK./You’rewelcome./Don’tmentionit./That’sallright.

4.Apologies(道歉)

—I’msorryforlosingyourradio.

—That’sOK./It’sallright./Nevermind./It’snothing./Forgetit./Itdoesn’tmatter.

5.Invitation(邀请)

—Wouldyouliketohaveacupofcoffee?

—Thankyou./No,thankyou.

6.Askingforpermission(请求允许)

—Would/Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

—Ofcourse,youcan./Goahead,please.

I’msorry,it’snotallowed./I’mafraidnot.

7.Expressingwishesandcongratulations(祝愿和祝贺)

—I’mgoingtohaveanEnglishExam.—Goodluck!

—Ihavejustwonthefirstprizeinthemathscompetition.—Congratulations!

8.Offeringhelp(提供帮助)

—ShallIhelpyouwiththat?

—Yes,please./Yes,thanks.

No,thanks./Thankyouallthesame.

9.Makingappointments(约会)

—Let’smakeitat5:

30.—Allright.Seeyouthen.

10.Makingtelephonecalls(打电话)

—Hello!

MayIspeaktoTom?

/IsthatTomspeaking?

—Justamoment,please./Sorry.Heisn’tinjustnow./Holdtheline,please./Hello.ThisisMaryspeaking.

11.Havingmeals(就餐)

—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?

—Yes,I’dlikeadrink./I’dlikericeandchicken.

No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.

12.Seeingadoctor(就医)

—What’sthematter?

—I’mnotquitemyself./Ifeelterrible(bad,horrible...).

Ihaveaheadache./Thereissomethingwrongwith....

13.Shopping购物

—WhatcanIdoforyou?

/MayIhelpyou?

—Iwant/I’dlikeapairofsportsshoes.

14.Askingtheway(问路)

—Excuseme.Whereisthepostoffice?

/Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?

/Can(Could)youtellmethewaytothepostoffice?

/HowcanIgettothepostoffice?

—It’soverthere./Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.Youcan’tmissit./YoucantakebusNo.23./Turnleftatthefirstcrossing./Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.

15.Talkingaboutweather(谈论天气)

—What’stheweatherliketoday?

/Howistheweathertoday?

—It’snice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.

16.Sympathy(同情)

—Mymotherisill.Ihavetostayathomeandlookafterher.—I’msorrytohearthat.

17.Frequency(频度)

—Howoftendoyougotomovies?

—Onceaweek.

18.Praiseandencouragement(赞扬和鼓励)

—YouspeakexcellentEnglish.—Thankyou.

常考交际用语辨析:

1.Thatisallright.没关系;

不客气(用于别人道歉或致谢时)

Thatisright说得对(相当于youareright.)--Itwillbetoolatewhenyouknowit.–Thatisright.

行了/够啦!

(对别人所做之事愤怒)Thatisright.Justgooutandleavemetodothedishesasusual.

Allright:

不错--Howistheschoolgoing,Steve?

--Oh,allright.Iguess.

没事的I’dbettergoandmakesuresheisallright.

Everythingwillbeallright好的,行(=ok)

2.withpleasure十分乐意(用于别人求助时)–Canyoufixtheradioforme?

–Withpleasure非常乐意(用于邀请时)–Willyoucome?

--Withpleasure,

(Itis/Thatis)a/mypleasure别客气(用于别人道谢时)

–Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.–Mypleasure

3.Don’tmentionit.不用客气(主要用于别人道谢时)--Thanksfortheridehome.–Don’tmentionit.Pieceofcake.没关系(少数情况下也可用来回答道歉)

-IapologizeforwhatIsaid.--Don’tmentionit.

4.Noproblem没问题(=Byallmeans/Outofquestion答应别人)

--Couldyouposttheletterforme?

--Noproblem.没问题;

不在话下”(表示有能力做某事)--Canyoumakeakite?

--Noproblem.没问题(用来表示安慰)

--I’veleftmymoneyathome.--(That’s)noproblem.Icanlendyousome.

不用谢/别客气(主要用于美国英语中)

--Thankyouverymuch.--Noproblem.没关系/没什么”(主要用于美国英语中)

5.Forgetit没关系/别在意(用来回答道歉)–

I’mreallysorrytohavebrokenyourvase.–Forgetit.I’vegotmany.

别放在心上(表示某物/事不重要)

HowmuchdoIoweyou?

我欠你多少钱?

--Forgetit.算不了什么/不用谢了(用于回答感谢)

I'mmostgratefultoyouforyourhelp.--Oh,It’snothing,Forgetit.别提它了(不想重复刚才的话)

–Whatwasthat?

Ididn’thear.–Forgetit.Nothing休想/不可能—Canyoulendme1000dollars?

-IfyouarethinkingofgettingTomtohelp,forgetit.别说了/省省吧(表示对别人所说的有点烦)

6.Don’tyouthink?

你说呢?

/你说是吗?

(用来询问对方的看法)

--Itmustbeaverygoodbook,don’tyouthink?

难道你不这样认为吗?

(委婉的否定/反驳)

--Hemarriedabeautifulgirl.--Oh,really?

ButIthinksheisalittletooshort,don’tyouthink?

7.atyourservice愿为您效劳!

I'

matyourservicenomatterwhatyouaskmetodo听候吩咐

8.excuseme劳驾(打听情况/引人注意)—

--Excuseme,sir,willyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

对不起(客气地打断别人的话)–

-Excuseme,telegramhasjustarrived.劳驾;

对不起(经过别人面前时)

Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd,saying"

Excuseme."

对不起(表示中途退席或暂时告退

--Excuseme,justamoment.对不起,请稍候

--Excuseme,I’llbebackinaminute.用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉。

打嗝时/喷嚏时说一声Oh,excuse

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