高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳.doc

高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳.doc

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高中英语情景交际用语复习

【知识点归纳】

1.Introduction（介绍）

—ThisisMrSmith.—Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeetyou.

2.Greetings（问候）

—Howareyoudoing?

—Verywell,thankyou.

3.Thanks（感谢）

—Thankyouverymuch.

—It’sapleasure./MyPleasure./That’sOK./You’rewelcome./Don’tmentionit./That’sallright.

4.Apologies（道歉）

—I’msorryforlosingyourradio.

—That’sOK./It’sallright./Nevermind./It’snothing./Forgetit./Itdoesn’tmatter.

5.Invitation（邀请）

—Wouldyouliketohaveacupofcoffee?

—Thankyou./No,thankyou.

6.Askingforpermission（请求允许）

—Would/Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

—Ofcourse,youcan./Goahead,please.

I’msorry,it’snotallowed./I’mafraidnot.

7.Expressingwishesandcongratulations（祝愿和祝贺）

—I’mgoingtohaveanEnglishExam.—Goodluck!



—Ihavejustwonthefirstprizeinthemathscompetition.—Congratulations!

8.Offeringhelp（提供帮助）

—ShallIhelpyouwiththat?

—Yes,please./Yes,thanks.

No,thanks./Thankyouallthesame.

9.Makingappointments（约会）

—Let’smakeitat5:

30.—Allright.Seeyouthen.

10.Makingtelephonecalls（打电话）

—Hello!

MayIspeaktoTom?

/IsthatTomspeaking?



—Justamoment,please./Sorry.Heisn’tinjustnow./Holdtheline,please./Hello.ThisisMaryspeaking.

11.Havingmeals（就餐）

—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?

—Yes,I’dlikeadrink./I’dlikericeandchicken.

No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.

12.Seeingadoctor（就医）

—What’sthematter?

—I’mnotquitemyself./Ifeelterrible（bad,horrible...）.

Ihaveaheadache./Thereissomethingwrongwith....

13.Shopping购物

—WhatcanIdoforyou?

/MayIhelpyou?

—Iwant/I’dlikeapairofsportsshoes.

14.Askingtheway（问路）

—Excuseme.Whereisthepostoffice?

/Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?

/Can（Could）youtellmethewaytothepostoffice?

/HowcanIgettothepostoffice?



—It’soverthere./Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.Youcan’tmissit./YoucantakebusNo.23./Turnleftatthefirstcrossing./Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.

15.Talkingaboutweather（谈论天气）

—What’stheweatherliketoday?

/Howistheweathertoday?



—It’snice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.

16.Sympathy（同情）

—Mymotherisill.Ihavetostayathomeandlookafterher.—I’msorrytohearthat.

17.Frequency（频度）

—Howoftendoyougotomovies?

—Onceaweek.

18.Praiseandencouragement（赞扬和鼓励）

—YouspeakexcellentEnglish.—Thankyou.

常考交际用语辨析：

1．Thatisallright.没关系;不客气（用于别人道歉或致谢时）

Thatisright说得对（相当于youareright.）--Itwillbetoolatewhenyouknowit.–Thatisright.

行了/够啦！

（对别人所做之事愤怒）Thatisright.Justgooutandleavemetodothedishesasusual.

Allright:

不错--Howistheschoolgoing,Steve?

--Oh,allright.Iguess.

没事的I’dbettergoandmakesuresheisallright.

Everythingwillbeallright好的，行（=ok）

2.withpleasure十分乐意（用于别人求助时）–Canyoufixtheradioforme?

–Withpleasure非常乐意（用于邀请时）–Willyoucome?

--Withpleasure,

（Itis/Thatis）a/mypleasure别客气（用于别人道谢时）

–Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.–Mypleasure

3.Don’tmentionit.不用客气（主要用于别人道谢时）--Thanksfortheridehome.–Don’tmentionit.Pieceofcake.没关系（少数情况下也可用来回答道歉）

-IapologizeforwhatIsaid.--Don’tmentionit.

4.Noproblem没问题（=Byallmeans/Outofquestion答应别人）

--Couldyouposttheletterforme?

--Noproblem.没问题；不在话下”（表示有能力做某事）--Canyoumakeakite?

--Noproblem.没问题（用来表示安慰）

--I’veleftmymoneyathome.--（That’s）noproblem.Icanlendyousome.

不用谢/别客气（主要用于美国英语中）

--Thankyouverymuch.--Noproblem.没关系/没什么”（主要用于美国英语中）

5.Forgetit没关系/别在意（用来回答道歉）–

I’mreallysorrytohavebrokenyourvase.–Forgetit.I’vegotmany.

别放在心上（表示某物/事不重要）

HowmuchdoIoweyou？

我欠你多少钱？

--Forgetit.算不了什么/不用谢了（用于回答感谢）

I＇mmostgratefultoyouforyourhelp.--Oh,It’snothing,Forgetit.别提它了（不想重复刚才的话）

–Whatwasthat?

Ididn’thear.–Forgetit.Nothing休想/不可能—Canyoulendme1000dollars?

-IfyouarethinkingofgettingTomtohelp,forgetit.别说了/省省吧（表示对别人所说的有点烦）

6.Don’tyouthink?

你说呢?

/你说是吗?

（用来询问对方的看法）

--Itmustbeaverygoodbook,don’tyouthink?

难道你不这样认为吗?

（委婉的否定/反驳）

--Hemarriedabeautifulgirl.--Oh,really?

ButIthinksheisalittletooshort,don’tyouthink?

7.atyourservice愿为您效劳！

I'matyourservicenomatterwhatyouaskmetodo听候吩咐

8.excuseme劳驾（打听情况/引人注意）—

--Excuseme,sir,willyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

对不起（客气地打断别人的话）–

-Excuseme,telegramhasjustarrived.劳驾；对不起（经过别人面前时）

Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd,saying"Excuseme."

对不起（表示中途退席或暂时告退

--Excuseme,justamoment.对不起，请稍候

--Excuseme,I’llbebackinaminute.用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉。

打嗝时/喷嚏时说一声Oh,excuseme.

ifyou’llexcuseme如果你们介意的话Ifyou’llexcuseme,I’llgobacktomyoffice.

8.goahead说吧/做吧/开始吧/请便（表示同意或允许）-

-MayIstart?

--Yes,goahead.--Willyoudomeafavour?

--Goahead.说吧

--DoyoumindifIsmoke?

--No,goahead不，你抽吧继续…吧（表示继续做某事）

--Goahead,we’realllisten