英语国家社会与文化入门上册第三版Word下载.docx
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4、Thestereotype(刻板印象)oftheEnglishgentlemanneverappliedtothemajorityoftheBritishpeople(T)
5、WhenpeopleoutsidetheUKtalkaboutEngland,theymistakeitasBritainsometimes(T)
6、TheScotsandWelsh(苏格兰和威尔士)haveastrongsenseofbeingBritish(F)
7、Scotland(苏格兰)wasneverconqueredbytheRomans(罗马人)(T)
8、MostpeopleinScotlandspeaktheCeltic(凯尔特)language,called“Gaelic”(F)
9、ScotlandwasunifiedwithEnglandthroughpeacefulmeans(T)
10、Wales(威尔士)isrichincoal(煤炭)deposits(存款)(T)
11、Cardiff(卡迪夫),thecapitalofWales,isalargecity(F)
12、ThetitleofPrince(王子)ofWalesisheldbyaheldbyaWelshaccordingtotradition(F)
第二单元
1、IrelandispartofGreatBritain(F)
2、“Ulster(阿尔斯特)”,referringtoNorthernIreland,wasonceanancientIrishKingdom(王国)(T)
3、ThecapitalofBelfast(贝尔法斯特)isalargecitywithhalfamillionpeople(F)
4、NorthernIrelandissignificant(重要的)becauseofitsmanufacturing(制造业)industry(F)
5、ThemajorityofIrishpeopleweredescendants(后代)oftheoriginalCeltic(凯尔特)peoplewhoinhabitedBritishIsles(群岛)beforetheRomansarrived2000yearsago(T)
6、MostBritishpeopleareProtestants(新教徒)whilemostIrishpeopleareCatholics(天主教徒)(T)
7、TheBritishgovernmentdoesnothavedirectrulefromLondonoverNorthernIreland(T)
8、SinnFein(新芬党)isalegalpoliticalpartyinNorthernIreland(T)
9、TheAnglo-Irish(岗格鲁-爱尔兰)Agreementof1985guaranteedtheloyalist(政府军)Protestantcommunity(社区)theirtodecidetheirfutureinNorthernIreland(T)
10、TheGoodFridayAgreement(协议)wasapprovedon10April1998(T)
11、NorthernIrelandtodayisgovernedbyseparatejurisdictions(司法管辖区):
thatfRepublic(共和国)ofIrelandthatofGreatBritain(F)
第三单元
1、ItisnodoubtthatBritainistheoldestrepresentativedemocracy(民主)intheworld(F)
2、InBritain,theprocessofstate-building(国家建设)hasbeenoneofevolutionratherthanrevolution,contrasttoFranceandtheUS(与法国和美国相比)(T)
3、Theoldestinstitution(机构)ofgovernmentinBritainistheMonarchy(君主政体)(T)
4、Thedivine(神圣的)rightofthekingmeansthesovereign(主权)derived(派生的)hisauthority(权威)fromhissubjects(主题)(F)
5、AsthekingintheoryhadGodonhisside,itwasthoughtthatheshouldexerciseabsolute(绝对)power(F)
6、Theterm“parliament(议会)”wasfirstofficiallyusedin1066todescribethegatheringoffeudalbarons(封建贵族)andrepresentativesfromcountiesandtowns(F)
7、Britainisbothaparliamentarydemocracy(议会民主制)andaconstitutionalmonarchy(君主立宪制)(T)
8、Britain,likeIsrael,hasawrittenconstitutionofthesortwhichmostcountrieshave(F)
9、Commonlawsarelawswhichhavebeenestablished(建立)throughcommonpractice(实践)inthecourts(法院)(T)
第四单元
1、IntheUK,agovernmentcannotstandforlongerthanfiveyearsexceptinexceptionalcircumstances(情况下)(T)
2、Anyonewhoiseligible(符合条件的)tovotewith500poundsasdeposit(存款)canstandasanMP(国会议员)(F)
3、EachmainpartyisgivensometimeonnationalTVto“sell”theirpolicies.Thetimeisnotgivenfreeandhastobepaidbytheparty(T)
4、Theamountspentinnationalcampaign(运动)isnotlimitedotherthanthatonTV(F)
5、Secrecy(保密)isnotanimportantpartofthevotingprocess(T)
6、TherearetwomajornationalpartiesintheU.K.accordingtothetext(F)
7、LiberalDemocratic(自由民主)partyisthenewestofthemajornationalparties(F)
8、Childrenfromtheupper-middle-class(中上层阶级)usuallyhaveabettereducationthanthosefromtheworkingormiddle-class(T)
9、Themajorityofmiddle-classpeopletodayhaveworkingclassparentsorgrandparents(T)
10、Oneofthedistinctivefeatures(独特的特征)abouttheBritishclass-systemisthatithasalsoretained(保留)ahereditaryaristocracy(世袭的贵族)(T)
11、ThemajorityofBritain’srecentimmigrantshavemainlycomefromNorthAsia(北亚)andCaribbean(加勒比)countries(F)
12、Mostimmigrantsearnalivingbyopeningrestaurantsorbecomingmusicians(F)
13、ThemajorityhaveproblemsofunemploymentpublisheditsHouseholdEnergyManagementStrategy(家庭能源管理策略)(T)
14、OnMarch2,2010,theBritishgovernmentpublishitsHouseholdEnergyManagementStrategy(T)
15、OnDecember27,2009theTNClimate(气候)ChangeConferencewasheldinCopenhagen(T)
16、AccordingtotheKyotoProtocol(京都议定书),thegovernmenthasagreedthattheUKwillmeettoughtargets(艰难的目标)toreducecarbonemissionsincrementally(增量)betweennowand2020(F)
第五单元
1、Bythe1880’stheBritisheconomywasdominant(主导)intheworld(T)
2、BoththeUSandCanadaovertookBritainineconomyby1900(F)
3、BytheendofWorldWarII,Britainhadgoneheavilyintodebt(债务)inordertodevelopitsmanufacturingindustryandborrowedlargeamountsfromtheUSandFrance(F)
4、AnotherreasonforBritishde