山东省淄博市届高三阶段性检测一模英语试题含答案Word格式.docx
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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheNewYorkSeeItAllTourisexactlywhatitsoundslike:
anall-inclusiveguidedtourofNewYorkCity.
CentralPark
Oneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder.NotonlyisitthefirstpublicparkbuiltinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.SetinthemiddleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsofmigratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50fountains,monuments,andsculptures,oradmiringits36bridges.
HudsonRiverPark
HudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkintheNewYorkCitydistrictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,spantheparknorthtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccerfields,children’splayground,dogrun,andmanyotherfeatures.
WashingtonSquarePark
WashingtonSquare,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.Peoplefromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.
CentralParkZoo
TheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5-acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,makingitthefirstofficialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinasquarearoundthesealionpool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid-1980sandreopenedin1988,replacingtheold-fashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.
1.WhichparkissetintheheartofGreenwichVillage?
A.CentralPark.
B.HudsonRiverPark.
C.CentralParkZoo.
D.WashingtonSquarePark.
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutCentralPark?
A.Itisprimarilyanartificialpark.
B.Itisthefirstpublicparkbuiltintheworld.
C.Itwasthemostcrowdedparkwhenfirstbuilt.
D.Itespeciallyattractspedestriansandartists.
3.WhenwasthefirstofficialzooinNewYorkrepairedforthefirsttime?
A.Inthe1860s.B.In1934.
C.Inthemid-1980s.D.In1988.
B
ThereisasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSoMuchTroubleinTheWorld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo—thatiswhyitmadeNovember16th“InternationalDayforTolerance”.
Butfirst,whatistolerance?
AccordingtoFrenchphilosopherVoltaire,“Toleranceistheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedoffrailty(脆弱)anderror;
letuspardoneachother’sfool—thatisthefirstlawofnature.”
Veryoften,peopledonotrealizethattheyareintolerant.Thisisbecauseintolerancehasalottodowithignorance.Forexample,theUN’scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendonotputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.
Itisworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”.Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwearespeakinghere?
Toagreetobe“tolerant”ofsomeoneisnotnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthereissomethingwrongwiththem.
Still,whatVoltairesaidstands:
Wehumansarenotperfectandthisweaknessissomethingthatweallshare.Thatisthereasonweshouldbetolerant.Itisalittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness
4.WhatisthepurposeoftheUN“InternationalDayforTolerance”?
A.TocelebratethefoundingoftheUN.
B.Tosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.
C.Tochangepeople’sopiniontowardsglobalization.
D.Toarousetheawarenessoftoleranceamongpeople.
5.Whydomenbehaveintolerantlytowardswomen?
A.BecausemendonotrealizethepurposeoftheUN.
B.Becausemenarephysicallystrongerthanwomen.
C.Becausemenarenotwillingtounderstandwomen
D.Becausemendonotappreciatetheshoesofwomen.
6.Whyisitmeaninglesstousethewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”?
A.Becausetheycannotbeusedinarespectfulway.
B.BecausetheyarehardtopronounceinEnglish.
C.Becausetheycannotbetranslatedintootherlanguages.
D.Becausetheydonotexpresstheexactmeaningpeoplereferto.
7.Inwhatsenseis“tolerance”similarto“generosity”?
A.Humanstendtofindfaultsinothers.
B.Humansneedtogivesomethingtoothers.
C.Humansareadvise