英语专业八改错真题1999完整含答案版本Word下载.docx

英语专业八改错真题1999完整含答案版本Word下载.docx

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andmoreofthehunter-gatherer’scaloriescomefromplants.Detailed3.______

studiesoftheKungbythefoodscientistsattheUniversityof

London,showedthatgatheringisamoreproductivesourceoffood

thanishunting.Anhourofhuntingyieldsinaverageabout1004.______

ediblecalories,asanhourofgatheringproduces240.5.______

Plantfoodsprovidefor60percentto80percentoftheKung6._______

diet,andnoonegoeshungrywhenthehuntfails.Interestingly,if

theyescapefatalinfectionsoraccidents,thesecontemporary

aborigineslivetooldagesdespiteoftheabsenceofmedicalcare.7._______

Theyexperiencenoobesity,nomiddle-agedspread,littledental

decay,nohighbloodpressure,onheartdisease,andtheirblood

cholesterollevelsareverylow（abouthalfoftheaverageAmerican8._______

adult）,ifnooneissuggestingwhatwereturntoanaboriginallife9.________

style,wecertainlycouldusetheireatinghabitsasamodelfor10.________

healthierdiet.

2000改错

ThegrammaticalwordswhichplaysolargeapartinEnglish 

grammarareforthemostpartsharplyandobviouslydifferent1._______ 

fromthelexicalwords.Aroughandreadydifferencewhichmay 

seemthemostobviousisthatgrammaticalwordshave“less 

meaning”,butinfactsomegrammarianshavecalledthem2._______ 

“empty”wordsasopposedinthe“full”wordsofvocabulary.3.________ 

Butthisisarathermisledwayofexpressingthedistinction.4._________ 

Althoughawordliketheisnotthenameofsomethingasmanis, 

itisveryfarawayfrombeingmeaningless;

thereisasharp5._________ 

differenceinmeaningbetween“manisvileand”“themanis 

vile”,yettheisthesinglevehicleofthisdifferenceinmeaning.6.________ 

Moreover,grammaticalwordsdifferconsiderablyamong 

themselvesastheamountofmeaningtheyhave,eveninthe7.________ 

lexicalsense.Anothernameforthegrammaticalwordshasbeen 

“littlewords”.Butsizeisbynomeanagoodcriterionfor8._

________ 

distinguishingthegrammaticalwordsofEnglish,whenwe 

considerthatwehavelexicalwordsasgo,man,say,car.Apart9.________ 

fromthis,however,thereisagooddealoftruthinwhatsome 

peoplesay:

wecertainlydocreateagreatnumberofobscurity10.________ 

whenweomitthem.Thisisillustratednotonlyinthepoetryof 

RobertBrowningbutintheproseoftelegramsandnewspaperheadlines.

2001改错

Duringtheearlyyearsofthiscentury,wheatwasseenasthe

verylifebloodofWesternCanada.Peopleoncitystreetswatched

theyieldsandthepriceofwheatinalmostasmuchfeelingasif 

1._______

theyweregrowers.Themarketingofwheatbecameanincreasing 

2._______

favoritetopicofconversation.

Warsetthestageforthemostdramaticeventsinmarketing

thewesterncrop.Foryears,farmersmistrustedspeculativegrain

sellingascarriedonthroughtheWinnipegGrainExchange.

Wheatpricesweregenerallylowintheautumn,sofarmerscould 

3._______

notwaitformarketstoimprove.Ithadhappenedtoooftenthat

theysoldtheirwheatsoonshortlyafterharvestwhenfarmdebts 

4.________

werecomingdue,justtoseepricesrisingandspeculatorsgettingrich. 

5._______

Onvariousoccasions,producergroups,askedfirmercontrol, 

6._______

butthegovernmenthadnowishtobecomeinvolving,at 

7.______

leastnotuntilwartimewhenwheatpricesthreatenedtorun

wild.

Anxioustocheckinflationandrisinglifecosts,thefederal 

8.______

governmentappointedaboardofgrainsupervisorstodealwith

deliveriesfromthecropsof1917and1918.GrainExchange

tradingwassuspended,andfarmerssoldatpricesfixedbythe

board.Tohandlewiththecropof1919,thegovernment 

appointed9.______

thefirstCanadianWheatBoard,withtotalauthorityto 

10.______

buy,sell,andsetprices.

2002改错

Therearegreatimpedimentstothegeneraluseofastandardinpronunciationcomparabletothatexistinginspelling（orthography）.Oneisthefactthatpronunciationislearnt“naturally”andunconsciously,andorthographyislearnt1__________deliberatelyandconsciously.Largenumbersofus,infact,remainthroughoutourlivesquiteunconsciouswithwhatourspeech2._____________soundslikewhenwespeakout,anditoftencomesasashock3.__________whenwefirstlyheararecordingofourselves.Itisnotavoicewe4._