历年四级翻译题汇总文档格式.docx

历年四级翻译题汇总文档格式.docx

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例如：

Thetwobrothersweresatisfiedwiththisdecision,aswasagreedbeforehand.两兄弟对此决定都满意，这项决定在事前已都得到他们的同意。

as在此用作关系代词，它的先行词是thisdecision，在从句中用作主语。

4.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineisasmuchanartasitisascience（是一门科学，也是一门艺术）.

sthisasmuchAasitisB

5.Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalary（本来能够挣一份很好的工资）inajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesaleofthefamily.couldhavedonesth虚拟语气

6．Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccess

（无法获得）tothehealthservice.（01.6）

haveaccessto有权力，有机会进入（享用，使用）

7.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteusedtostudents'

beinglate

for（习惯了学生迟到）hislecture.

beusedtodoingsth习惯于⋯

8.Thepriceofbeerrangesfrom50centsto$4（从50美分到4美元不等）ranges/variesbetween50centsand$4perliterduringthesummerseason.rangefrom⋯to⋯rangebetween⋯and⋯varybetween⋯and⋯varyfromsthtosth

9.We'

dliketoreserve/bookatablefor（预订一张餐桌）fivefordinnerthisevening.

10.There'

samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeanstomaketrouble（想找麻烦）.

11.Itmaybenecessarytostopatintervals（每隔⋯时间）inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.（02.1）

12.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllestheinjure/hurthimself.（伤害自己）.（02.1）（98.1）

在lest引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形

13.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusypreparingfor（忙着准备）herexamination.（02.1）bebusydoingsth忙于做prepareforsth准备某事

14.Theship'

sgeneratorbrokedownandthepumpshadtobeoperatedmanually（不得不用手工操作）insteadofmechanically.（02.1）

15.Whydidn'

tyoutellmeyoucouldlendmethemoney?

Ineedn'

thaveborroweditfromthebank.（本来不必从银行借钱的）（02.1）needn'

thavedonesth

虚拟语气

16．BythetimeyougettoNewYork,Ishallhaveleftfor（已经动身去）London.（02.6）将来完成时

17.Buyingclothesisoftenaverytime-consumingjob（是一件很耗时的工作）,becausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelytheonesthatfithimorher.（02.6）time-consuming耗时的time-saving省时的labor-saving节省劳力的

18.It'

stimesomethingwasdone/somemeasuresweretaken（采取措施）aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.

it'

stimesbdidsth

19.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoonovercame

it/gotoverit（克服了这种心理）.（02.6）

getover/overcome克服

20.Pleasedon'

tstandinthekitchen,youinthe'

warey（挡路了）inaway在某种程度上

innoway决不

21．Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonehadinterruptedme（打扰我）thatevening.（03.1）

itisthefirst（second,⋯）time+从句，从句中的谓语动词要用完成时

22.Itisbecausesheistooinexperienced（正是由于她太没有经验）thatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.（03.1）

itis⋯that⋯强调结构

23.WhenIcaughthimcheatingme（发现他骗我）Istoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.（03.1）catchsbdoingsth当场发现某人做某事

24.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughterdidnotworkinthesameoffice（不在一个办公室内工作）.（03.1）

sb1wouldrathersb2didsth

25.ThesportsmeetoriginallyduetobeheldlastFridaywasfinallycalledoff/cancelledbecauseofthebadweather（最终因天气不好而取消了）.（03.1）calloff/cancel取消

26．Iwillbedoing/conductingtheexperiment（将在做实验）fromthreetofivethisafternoon.（03.6）

在将来某段时间内将持续进行的动作用将来进行时

27.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenhasastronginfluenceon（有很强的影响）thecharacterofthechildren.

28.Butforhishelp,Iwouldnothavefinishedsoearly（我不可能这么早完成）.（03.6）butfor要不是⋯⋯主句中要用虚拟语气

29.Hisremarksleftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose（想知道他的真实目的）.leavesbdoingsth使得某人落到某种地步（想做某事⋯）

trafficregulations.

attemptsbdosthescapedoingsth

31．Ifthiscan'

tbesettledreasonably,itmaybenecessareystorttoforce

（诉助武力）.（04.1）（05.6）

resorttosth求助于或诉诸某事物

32.Theroomisinaterriblemess;

itcan'

thavebeencleane（d肯定没打扫过）.如果是对过去事实的推测，表示“一定是做了⋯⋯”，用musthavedone，否定用can'

thavedone

33.Everybodyknowshewaswronglyaccused/charged（受到了冤枉指控）.chargesbwithsthaccusesbofsth

34.Hewearsapairofsunglassesforfearthatheshouldberecognized（惟恐被别人认出来）.（04.1）唯恐，以免，以防等否定含义的目的状语从句由连词forfearthat⋯,lest⋯,incase⋯引导时，从句中的谓语动词通常用虚拟（should）+动词原形

35.Sheneverdreamsofbeingsentabroad（被派到国外）.dreamofdoingsthsendsbabroad

36.Ifyouwon'

tagreetoourpl,aneitherwillthey（他们也不会同意）.（04.6）倒装

Themanagerneverlaughed;

neitherdidshelosehertemper（她也从来没有发过脾气）.（10.6）

37.IshouldsayHenryi