历年四级翻译题汇总文档格式.docx

1、例如： The two brothers were satisfied with this decision, as was agreed beforehand. 两兄弟对此决定都满意，这项决定在事前已都得到他们的同意。as 在此用作关系代词，它的先行词是 this decision ，在从句中用作主语。4.Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much an art as it is a science （是一门科学，也是一门艺术 ）.sth is as much A as it is B5.Some women could have made

2、 a good salary （本来能够 挣一份很好的工资 ） in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. could have done sth 虚拟语气6 Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access（无法获得 ） to the health service.（01.6）have access to 有权力，有机会进入（享用，使用）7.Although punctual hi

3、mself, the professor was quite used to students being latefor （习惯了学生迟到 ） his lecture.be used to doing sth 习惯于 8.The price of beer ranges from 50 cents to $4 （从 50 美分到 4 美元不等 ） ranges/varies between 50 cents and $4 per liter during the summer season. range from to range between and vary between and v

4、ary from sth to sth9.We d like to reserve/book a table for （预订一张餐桌 ） five for dinner this evening.10.There sa man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means to make trouble （ 想找麻烦 ）.11.It may be necessary to stop at intervals （每隔时间） in the learning process and go back to the dif

5、ficult points in the lessons.（02.1）12.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure/hurt himself. （伤害自己 ）. （02.1） （98.1）在 lest 引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚拟语气， （should ）+ 动词原形13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy preparing for （忙着准备 ） her examination. （02.

6、1） be busy doing sth 忙于做 prepare for sth 准备某事14.The ship s generator broke down and the pumpshad to be operated manually （不得不用手工操作 ） instead of mechanically. （02.1）15.Why didn t you tell me you could lend me the money? I needn t have borrowed it from the bank. （本来不必 从银行借钱的） （02.1） neednt have done s

7、th虚拟语气16By the time you get to New York, I shall have left for （已 经动 身去 ） London.（02.6） 将来完成时17.Buying clothes is often a very time-consuming job （是一件很耗时的工作 ）, because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her. （02.6） time-consuming 耗时的 time-saving 省时的 labor-saving 节省

8、劳力的18.It s time something was done/some measures were taken （ 采取措施 ） about the traffic problem downtown.its time sb did sth19.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon overcameit/got over it （ 克服了这种心理 ）. （02.6）get over/overcome 克服20.Please don t stand in the kitchen, you

9、 in the warey （挡路了） in a way 在某种程度上in no way 决不21There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me（打扰我 ） that evening. （03.1）it is the first （second, ） time + 从句，从句中的谓语动词要用完成时22.It is because she is too inexperienced （正是由于她太没有经验 ） that she does not know how to deal wit

10、h the situation. （03.1）it is that 强调结构23.When I caught him cheating me （发现他骗我 ） I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. （03.1） catch sb doing sth 当场发现某人做某事24.The manager would rather his daughter did not work in the same office （不在一个办公室内工作 ）. （03.1）sb1 would rather sb2 d

11、id sth25.The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather （最终因天气不好而取消了 ）. （03.1） call off / cancel 取消26I will be doing/conducting the experiment （将在做实验 ） from three to five this afternoon.（03.6）在将来某段时间内将持续进行的动作用将来进行时27.How close parent

12、s are to their children has a strong influence on （有很强的影响 ） the character of the children.28.But for his help, I would not have finished so early （我不可能这么早完成 ）. （03.6） but for 要不是 主句中要用虚拟语气29.His remarks left me wondering about his real purpose （ 想知道他的真实目的 ）. leave sb doing sth 使得某人落到某种地步（想做某事 ）traff

13、ic regulations.attempt sb do sth escape doing sth31If this can t be settled reasonably, it may be necessa rey stort to force（诉助武力 ）.（04.1） （05.6）resort to sth 求助于或诉诸某事物32.The room is in a terrible mess; it can t have been cleane（d 肯定没打扫过） . 如果是对过去事实的推测，表示“一定是做了” ，用 must have done，否定用 cant have done3

14、3.Everybody knows he was wrongly accused/charged （受到了冤枉指控） . charge sb with sth accuse sb of sth34.He wears a pair of sunglasses for fear that he should be recognized （惟恐被别人认出来） . （04.1） 唯恐，以免，以防等否定含义的目的状语从句由连词 for fear that , lest, in case 引导时，从句中的谓语动词通常用虚拟（ should ） + 动词原形35.She never dreams of being sent abroad （被派到国外 ）. dream of doing sth send sb abroad36.If you won t agree to our pl,aneither will they （他们也不会同意 ）.（04.6） 倒装The manager never laughed; neither did she lose her temper （她也从来没有发过 脾气） . （10.6）37.I should say Henry i