完整word版高一英语必修三第一单元重要知识点讲解重要词汇语法等百良心出品必属精品Word格式文档下载.docx

完整word版高一英语必修三第一单元重要知识点讲解重要词汇语法等百良心出品必属精品Word格式文档下载.docx

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我并不是故意迟到的。

Ididn’t____________belateforschool.

2.celebratevt.

（1庆祝;

祝贺

celebrateChristmas/one’sbirthday/avictory（成功

（2赞扬;

称颂

Thenamesofmanyheroesarecelebratedbythepoets.

词语辨析:

celebrate,congratulate

celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合

congratulate后常接人

表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulatesb.on/uponsth.

ex:

congratulateyouonyourmarriage.

有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。

Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescapefrombeingpunished.

3.英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物,不用于被动语态。

主语为所发生的事。

takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout的比较

1Theweddingwilltakeplacetomorrow.

2In1919,theMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina.

takeplace发生,举行;

侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思

3Whathashappenedtoher?

碰巧,恰好

happen“发生”,普通用词,含义很广。

常指具体客观事物或情况的发生,含有“偶然”的意味。

当以具体事物、事件作主语时,happen和occur可以换用;

但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时,不能用occur代替,但可以与comeabout互换。

4Ithappenedtorainthatday.

5ThetrafficaccidentoccurredonWednesday.

occur“发生,出现”,较正式用词,指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。

occurto有“想起”的意思。

6TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.

breakout（火灾、战争、疾病突然发生、爆发

7Howdoesitcomeaboutthatyouwerecaughtbythepolice?

comeabout“发生”,往往注重事情发生的原因。

且很多时候与how连用。

与happen用法较接近

用takeplace,happen和comeabout的正确形式填空

1.TheMay4thMovement_____________in1919.

2.Ifanything___________tothemachine,letmeknowatonce.

3.Theopeningdayoftheplay___________tomorrownight.

4.Canyoutellmehowit___________?

4.starve:

vt.使饿死

vi.饿得要死starvetodeath

bestarvedof/starvefor:

渴望

她很寂寞,渴望友谊:

Sheislonely,starvingforfriendship.

Themotherlesschildrenwerestarvedof/werestarvingforaffection.渴望母爱

他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死。

他们正急需一大笔钱来完成工作。

Theygotlostinthedesertand____________________.

Theyare_____________asumofmoneytofinishtheirwork.

n.starvation

饿死:

dieof____________

5.ayear/dayofplenty富裕/丰收的年月

days/yearsofplenty

——Havewegotenoughapples?

——Yes,thereareplentyinthebasket.

plentyof+复数n/不可数n

plentyofeggs/food/milk…足够的…

6.honour

1光荣,荣誉（n

Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.

Onemustshowhonourtoone’sparents.

2inhonourof为了纪念

Afestivalissetinhonourofthehero.

3anhounour光荣的人或事情

LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.

4尊敬,给以荣誉（v

Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.

7.satisfyVt.Vi.使满意,使满足

Nothingcansatisfyhimexceptthebest.

Somepeoplearereallyhardtosatisfy.

sb.besatisfiedwith对…满意

e.g.She’snotsatisfiedwithhernewhouse.

令人满意的:

satisfying,satisfactory

满意:

satisfaction

8.pleaseVt使愉快,取悅…

Itisdifficulttopleaseeverybody.

Ouraimistopleasethecustomers.

pleased（人高兴的…愉快的

Pleasing（物令人愉快的

pleasant（物好听的,令人舒服的

pleasure高兴的事情

听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.

Weare_________tohearher___________voice.Itissucha___________tous.

Iwasvery_________tohearthenews.

Thenewswasvery___________tous.

9.harmn损害,伤害

e.g.Hemeantnoharmtoyou.

（Hedidn’tintendtohurtyou.

dosbharm=doharmtosb=harmsb

Theeventshasharmedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

10.Theyofferfood,flowersandgift….

offer,provide,supply

offer主动提供。

offersthtosb;

offersbsth

provide供给（所需物,尤指生活必需品。

providesth（forsb;

providesbwithsth.

supply:

供应（所需要或所要求之物。

supplysthtosb;

supplysbwithsth

WhenImeetdifficulty,myroommateswill_____mehelp.

他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。

They_______arewardforthereturnofthelostjewels.

政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。

Thegovernmentneedto_________theseoldpeoplewithfoodandclothes.

每个月都得供应足够的电。

Electricityshouldbe_________enougheverymonth.

11.inmemoryof=tothememoryofsb

Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.

inhonorofinchargeof

insearchofsb./sth.

12.dressup盛装打扮,化装打扮

Youdon’thavetodressup.Comeasyouare.

ChildrenlovedressingupinHalloween.

dressoneself给某人自己穿衣

dresssb给某人穿衣服

你认识穿着白色裙子的那个女孩吗?

Doyouknowthegirlwhoisdressedinawhiteskirt?

Doyouknowthegirlwhoiswearingawhiteskirt?

Doyouknowthegirlwhohasonawhiteskirt?

选词填空:

weardresshaveonputon

1.Mydaughterisnowabletoherself.

2.Mr.WualwaysabluecoatinWinter.

3.XiaoWangawhiteshirttoday.

4.IliketomyhatwhenIgooutinWinter.

13.award

n.奖品,奖项,奖金,助学金……

Sheshowedustheawardsshehadwon.

Marygotanawardandwasabletofinishherstudy.

vt.授予……裁定……

awardsbsth=awardsthtosb

Thejudgesawardedbothteamsequalpoints.

reward回报,报酬

他因为努力学习而受奖。

他用100块钱酬谢这个工人。

He______________forstudyinghard.

He____________the