常见动词短语及练习Word格式.docx
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breakoff暂停,中断
breakin强行进入,插话
breakinto闯入
breakintopieces成为碎片
breakout(战争,火灾)爆发(burstourcrying/burstintotears)
breakup捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散,(关系)破裂
breakthrough突破
1)Thecriminalmanagedtobreak_____________thepoliceandranintothewoods.
2)Whenheheardthenews,hebroke_______andcried.
3)Don'
tbreak________whileothersarespeaking.
4)Whydon'
tyoubreak________forafewminutesandhavesomecoffee?
5)Whendoesschoolbreak________?
6)Afterharvestwebreak_________thesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.
(awayfrom,down,in,off,up,up)
3.bringup抚养,呕吐,提出
bringabout导致,造成
bringout拿出,使…显示出
bringin引入,引进,挣钱
bringback使回想起
bringdown使下降,使倒下
1)Theshopkeeperbroughthisprice_________toonlyfivedollars.
2)Theschoolhasbrought_________newforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.
3)Thesongbrought___________happymemoriesofourschooldays.
4)Doyouknowwhatbrought___________thismisunderstanding?
5)Thekindoldmanagreedtobring__________theyoungorphan.
6)Wedecidedtobringthematter___atthenextmeeting.
7)Thewindbrought_______alotoftreeslastnight.
8)Nextmonththeywillbring________aneweditionofthebook.
(down,in,back,about,up,up,down,out)
4.callon号召,拜访(某人)
callat拜访、参观(某地)
callfor去叫某人,要求,需要
callup使回忆起,征召入伍
callin召集,请某人来
callout大喊,高叫
calloff取消,不举行
1)Doctorsareoftencalled_____inthemiddleofthewar.
2)Pleasewaitformeathome.I'
llcall_______youatyourhouseatseventonight.
3)Thetrainscalls_______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.
4)Hecalledhername__________,butshedidn'
tanswer.
5)Thesportsmeetwascalled____onaccountoftherain.
(in,for,at,out,off)
5.comeabout发生,出现
comedown下跌,comedownwith患上…疾病
comein进来
comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)
comeon来临/快点
comeout出版,结果是(没有被动形式)
comealong一道来,赶快
cometo达到(anend/anagreement/astop)苏醒,合计,总共是
comeover走过来
comeup发芽,走近,被提出(没有被动形式)
comeacross偶然碰到
comeback回想起
comefrom来自,源自
1)Icome_________thebookIlentyoulastmonth.
2)Howdiditcome_________thatyoubothgotlost?
Ithoughtyouhadamap.
3)Itsuddenlycame_________tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.
4)Come__________now,orelseweshallbelate.
5)Hecame__________melikeatiger.
6)Thepriceofpetrolhascome_________sincethebeginningofthisyear.
7)Thewordcame__________usemanyyearsago.
8)Whentheexaminationresultcame_________,hehadalreadygotajob.
9)Thebillcame__________overathousanddollars.
10)Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'
tcome__________yet.
(for,about,back,on,at,down,into,out,to,up)
6.cutacross抄近路
cutdown砍倒,削减
cutoff切断,割掉,断绝关系
cutup连根拔除,切碎
cutthrough剪断,凿穿
cutout删(省)掉,戒掉
cutin插嘴
1)Don'
tcut___thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.
2)Youmustcut________thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.
3)Wedecidedtocut_________themoor(旷野)tothevillage.
4)Cuttingthetree____meanscuttingthetreeintopieces.
5)Theelectricitywascut___________whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.
6)WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut__________.
(down,down,across,up,off,in)
7.dieof(disease/hunger/grief/oldage)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)
diefrom死于(意外事故、情形)
dieaway渐渐消逝
dieout绝种
diedown(炉火)渐熄
dieoff逐一死去
8.fallbehind落后
falloverone'
sfeet跌跤
falldown掉下,跌倒
fallback撤退,后退
1)Babiesoftenfall_____whentheyarelearningtowalk.
2)Ourteamseemstohavefallen__________theothers.
3)Assoonastheenemiesfell__________,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.
4)Shefell__________thebenchandhadherlegbroken.
(down,behind,back,over)
9.goinfor从事,喜爱,参加
gothrough通过,经受
goover复习,检查
goup(价格)上涨,建造起来
goafter追捕,追赶
goagainst违反
goahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧
goaway离开
goby时间过去
godown下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉
goon(with)继续进行
gowith相配,陪同
gowithout没有,缺少
goout外出,熄灭
goallout全力以赴
gooff爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应
gobackon背约,食言
gobeyond超出
1)Manynewfactorieshavegone__inthepastfewyears.
2)Rentshavegone__________greatlyrecently.
3)Manyyearshavegone___________sincewefirstmet.
4)Let'
scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes_______.
5)Hisactionswent___________thewillofthepeople,
6)Ican'
tdoit,foritgoes