Heat Chap10021Word文件下载.docx
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PROBLEM10-22"
"
GIVEN"
L=0.3"
[m]"
D=0.003"
epsilon=0.5parametertobevaried"
P=101.3"
[kPa],parametertobevaried"
PROPERTIES"
Fluid$='
steam_NBS'
T_sat=temperature(Fluid$,P=P,x=1)
rho_l=density(Fluid$,T=T_sat,x=0)
rho_v=density(Fluid$,T=T_sat,x=1)
sigma=SurfaceTension(Fluid$,T=T_sat)
mu_l=Viscosity(Fluid$,T=T_sat,x=0)
Pr_l=Prandtl(Fluid$,T=T_sat,P=P)
C_l=CP(Fluid$,T=T_sat,x=0)*Convert(kJ/kg-C,J/kg-C)
h_f=enthalpy(Fluid$,T=T_sat,x=0)
h_g=enthalpy(Fluid$,T=T_sat,x=1)
h_fg=(h_g-h_f)*Convert(kJ/kg,J/kg)
C_sf=0.0060"
fromTable8-3ofthetext"
n=1"
T_vapor=1000-273"
[C],assumedvaportemperatureinthefilmboilingregion"
rho_v_f=density(Fluid$,T=T_vapor,P=P)"
fstandsforfilm"
C_v_f=CP(Fluid$,T=T_vapor,P=P)*Convert(kJ/kg-C,J/kg-C)
k_v_f=Conductivity(Fluid$,T=T_vapor,P=P)
mu_v_f=Viscosity(Fluid$,T=T_vapor,P=P)
g=9.8"
[m/s^2],gravitationalacceleraton"
sigma_rad=5.67E-8"
[W/m^2-K^4],Stefan-Boltzmannconstant"
ANALYSIS"
(a)"
C_cristobedeterminedfromTable8-4ofthetext"
C_cr=0.12*L_star^(-0.25)
L_star=D/2*((g*(rho_l-rho_v))/sigma)^0.5
q_dot_max=C_cr*h_fg*(sigma*g*rho_v^2*(rho_l-rho_v))^0.25
q_dot_nucleate=q_dot_max
q_dot_nucleate=mu_l*h_fg*(((g*(rho_l-rho_v))/sigma)^0.5)*((C_l*(T_s_crit-T_sat))/(C_sf*h_fg*Pr_l^n))^3
(b)"
q_dot_total=q_dot_film+3/4*q_dot_rad"
Heattransferinthefilmboilingregion"
q_dot_total=q_dot_nucleate
q_dot_film=0.62*((g*k_v_f^3*rho_v_f*(rho_l-rho_v_f)*(h_fg+0.4*C_v_f*(T_s_film-T_sat)))/(mu_v_f*D*(T_s_film-T_sat)))^0.25*(T_s_film-T_sat)
q_dot_rad=epsilon*sigma_rad*((T_s_film+273)^4-(T_sat+273)^4)
DELTAT=T_s_film-T_s_crit
P[kPa]
qmax[kW/m2]
T[C]
70
994227
1865
71.65
1003642
1870
73.29
1012919
1876
74.94
1022063
1881
76.59
1031078
1886
78.24
1039970
1891
79.88
1048741
1896
81.53
1057396
1900
83.18
1065939
1905
84.83
1074373
1909
86.47
1082702
1914
88.12
1090928
1918
89.77
1099055
1923
91.42
1107085
1927
93.06
1115022
1931
94.71
1122867
1935
96.36
1130624
1939
98.01
1138294
1943
99.65
1145883
1947
101.3
1153386
1951
0.1
2800
0.15
2574
0.2
2418
0.25
2299
0.3
2205
0.35
2126
0.4
2059
0.45
2002
0.5
0.55
0.6
1864
0.65
1827
0.7
1793
0.75
1761
0.8
1732
0.85
1705
0.9
1680
0.95
1657
1
1634
10-23Waterisboiledatsealevel(1atmpressure)andthusatasaturation(orboiling)temperatureofTsat=100Cinateflon-pittedstainlesssteelpanplacedonanelectricburner.Thewaterleveldropsby10cmin30minduringboiling.Theinnersurfacetemperatureofthepanistobedetermined.
Assumptions1Steadyoperatingconditionsexist.2Heatlossesfromthepanarenegligible.3Theboilingregimeisnucleateboiling(thisassumptionwillbecheckedlater).
PropertiesThepropertiesofwateratthesaturationtemperatureof100Care(Ta