状语从句知识点整理Word下载.docx

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状语从句知识点整理Word下载.docx

即:

通常在表示当”时,while的从句为进行时或系表,动作为延续性的。

As表示一边…一边…

而when在没有特殊情况下时可以替代while和as。

考点二Since引导时间状语从句

Since引导通常用完成时

注:

①Itis/hasbeen+—段时间since+过去时

EgItis6yearssinceIleft.

②当since后的动词为延续性动词,要翻译成对应的反义词

Itis4yearssinceIsmoked戒烟对比:

It'

s6yearssinceIleft

Itis6yearssinceIlivedhere.考点三:

关于before注意下列的几个特殊句型:

Itwillbe+—段时间+before+现在时还要过多久…才”

Itwas+—段时间+before过去时.过…才”

Itis+—段时间+since+过去时

Ithasbeen+—段时间+since+寸去时

Itis/was+时亥U+when+句子(即以when弓丨导的定语从句)

1.Itwillbeyearswemeetagain.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since

2.ItistenyearsIcametothistown.

3.ItistenyearsagoIcametothistown

4・Itwas1986hisfirstnovelcameout.

考点四not…until

1主将从现

Hewon'

tgotobeduntildomeback

2倒装

NotuntilIcomebackwillhegotobed.

3强调句

ItisnotuntilIcomebackthathewillgotobed.

考点五特殊的时间状语引导词

①表示时间的名词:

themoment/minute/day/

instant;

bythetime(过夫、将来完成时)

each/every/nexttime;

thefirst/•…/lasttime;

EgI'

plhoneyouthemomentIarrive.

EverytimeIseehim,he'

sworkinghard.Besuretocallmenexttimeyoucome.

IfeltexcitedthefirsttimeIsawaUFO.

fcomp

ythetimewegraduatefromSeniorHigh,we

willhavebeenherefor3years.BythetimeIcame,hehaddied.

②表示时间的副词引导的状语

immediately;

directly(一…就);

instantlyEgIleftimmediatelythebellrang.

Directlyyoufeelanypains,youmustgotothedoctor.

Pleasegivemeaphonecallinstantlyyouarrive.

考点六时间状语从句中的时态

EgWhenhecomesIwillphoneyou.

IwilltellyouassoonasIknow.Hewon'

tgotobeduntilIamback.

You'

llhavetofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoout.

2完成时

I'

velivedheresinceIwasborn.

Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame

Shedidn'

tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherwork.

Hecalledmeafterhehadfinishedhiswork

Bythetimehecamehere,Ihadfinishedit.

BythetimeIgraduate,Iwillhavelearnedalot.

另:

Bytheendof+表示过去的名词,也用过去完成

Itwasthefirst/secondtimethat+过去完成时

nosooner…thanhardly/scarcely…whenhen可用before来换)

A.时态:

主句用过去完成时(haddone)

从句用一般过去时

B.倒装:

nosooner/hardly/scarcely放句首,主句要到装

EgShehadnosoonerenteredthehotelthanitstartedtosnow.

如何倒装?

Hehadnosoonerenteredthehotelthanitstartedtosnow.

Nosoonerhadheenteredthehotelthanitstartedtosnow.

用hardly…when/before怎么做?

Hehadhardlyenteredthehotelwhenitbegantosnow.

Hardlyhadheenteredthehotelwhenitbegantosnow

原因状语从句

because直接原因,语气最强.回答why

since通常放句首.译为既然”as不谈自明的原因,语气最弱.

for放句中,多表示推断的原因(不可放句首,不可回答why,用逗号隔开)

EgIwaslatebecauseIgotuplate.Sinceyou'

reill,youhadbetternotgo.

Ashewasinahurry,helefthisbag.

Itmustrainlastnight,forthegroundiswetnowthat

NowthatIamwellagain,Icangoonwith

mywork.

位于句首时that可省略

Seeing/consideringthat考虑至U,鉴于)EgConsideringthattheyarebeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.

Seeingthatheisill,heisunlikelytocome.

inthat也可表原因,了解即可

条件状语从句

考点一if与unless

IwillgoifIaminvited.(主将从现)

Youwillbelateagainunlessyouhurry.

(unless除非;

如果不)

此类题一定要明晰句意方可选对;

外要注意if与whether表示是否”时的区另绝大多数情况下,选whether表示是否”

考点二:

其他的原因状语引导词(当固定词组来记)

1so/aslongas(只要…)

Iamhappyaslongasyouarehappy

2once一旦)

Onceyouneedmyhelp,pleasetellme

3onconditionthat(条件是…)

lllendittoyouonconditionthatyoucanreturninontime

4incase(以防;

万一)

Istayedalldayathomeincaseyoucalledon

我一整天都呆在家里以防你来访。

Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains

incaseof也表“万一”后接名词,上句可以改成

Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.

5provided/providingthat(女口果)

We'

llvisitEuropeprovided/providingthatwehavethemoney.

6suppose/supposingthat

Suppose/supposingitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?

要明确哪个连接词用的是ing形式;

个用的是ed;

哪个用的是原形

让步状语从句

考点一:

as的让步状语从句(倒装)

PoorasIam,Icanaffordit.(adj提前)Hardasheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.

(adv提前)

Tryashemight,hecouldn'

topenthedoc(v提前)

Childasheis,heknowsalot.(n提前,切记:

名词前零冠词)

注:

①这里的as可以换成though

②出冠词题,常出第四个as倒装名词前置零冠词

though与although与evenif/eventhough

Though/Although/Eventhough/Even讦it'

shardwork,Ienjoyit.

①只有though可以倒装,相当于as

Strangethough/asitmayseem,itistrue.②although不与but连用,但是可以和yet或

still连用

EgAlthoughwewonthegame,yetweshouldbemodest.

Althoughwewonthegame,westillhavealongway.

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