考研英语二真题及答案及解析Word文件下载.docx
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bypurposelessness:
Withoutjobstogivetheirlives
5
peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.
6,today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor
7
Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe
8
forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddicting
9
poorly-educatedmiddle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany
10
theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.
Butitdoesn’t
11
followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe
12
ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe
13
ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould
14
strikinglydifferentcircumstancedforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the
15
ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawasteofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.
Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively
16
formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional
17
oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork,Ioftenfeel
18
”Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself
19
ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor
20
matters.
1.[A]boasting
[B]denying
[C]warning
[D]ensuring
【答案】[C]warning
2.[A]inequality
[B]instability
[C]unreliability
[D]uncertainty
【答案】[A]inequality
3.[A]policy
[B]guideline
[C]resolution
[D]prediction
【答案】[D]prediction
4.[A]characterized
[B]divided
[C]balanced
[D]measured
【答案】[A]characterized
5.[A]wisdom
[B]meaning
[C]glory
[D]freedom
【答案】[B]meaning
6.[A]Instead
[B]Indeed
[C]Thus
[D]Nevertheless
【答案】[B]Indeed
7.[A]rich
[B]urban
[C]working
[D]educated
【答案】[C]working
8.[A]explanation
[B]requirement
[C]compensation
[D]substitute
【答案】[A]explanation
9.[A]under
[B]beyond
[C]alongside
[D]among
【答案】[D]among
10.[A]leavebehind
[B]makeup
[C]worryabout
[D]setaside
【答案】[C]worryabout
11.[A]statistically
[B]occasionally
[C]necessarily
[D]economically
【答案】[C]necessarily
12.[A]chances
[B]downsides
[C]benefits
[D]principles
【答案】[B]downsides
13.[A]absence
[B]height
[C]face
[D]course
【答案】[A]absence
14.[A]disturb
[B]restore
[C]exclude
[D]yield
【答案】[D]yield
15.[A]model
[B]practice
[C]virtue
[D]hardship
【答案】[C]virtue
16.[A]tricky
[B]lengthy
[C]mysterious
[D]scarce
【答案】[D]scarce
17.[A]demands
[B]standards
[C]qualities
[D]threats
【答案】[A]demands
18.[A]ignored
[B]tired
[C]confused
[D]starved
【答案】[B]tired
19.[A]off
[B]against
[C]behind
[D]into
【答案】[D]into
20.[A]technological
[B]professional
[C]educational
[D]interpersonal
【答案】[B]professional
SectionII
ReadingComprehension
PartA
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
EverySaturdaymorning,at9am,morethan50,000runnerssetofftorun5kmaroundtheirlocalpark.TheParkrunphenomenonbeganwithadozenfriendsandhasinspired400eventsintheUKandmoreabroad.Eventsarefree,staffedbythousandsofvolunteers.Runnersrangefromfouryearsoldtograndparents;
theirtimesrangefromAndrewBaddeley’sworldrecord13minutes48sec