中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案Word下载.docx

中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案Word下载.docx

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sgravity（重力）slowsthemoon'

srotation（自转）,matchingittothespeedofitsorbit（公转）.Therefore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmost"

dark"

andhasneverbeenseen.It'

sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar（太阳的）winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals（矿物质）.Forthisreason,Chang'

e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'

e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.

However,researchofthe"

sideisn'

teasy.Asthefarsideisblocked（阻断）offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina'

srelaysatellite（中继卫星）QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetween

EarthandChang'

e-4hasbeenwellsolved.

Powersupply（电源供应）isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'

e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength（长度）of28Earthdays.AfterChang'

e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.

Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'

e-4hasworkedonthe"

sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.

TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"

groundbreaking"

topraisethetaskandwrotethat"

itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon"

.

（1）WhenwasChang'

e-4sentup?

A. 

InMay,2018.

B. 

OnDecember8,2018.

C. 

OnJanuary3,2019.

D. 

Thepassagedoesn'

ttellus.

（2）ThemaintasksofChang'

e-4don'

tinclude_______________________.

studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoon

studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurface

solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobes

researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft

（3）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"

inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"

________________"

harmful 

unpredictable 

risky 

pioneering

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

Chang'

e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.

Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.

China'

srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.

e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"

sideofthemoon.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。

（1）细节理解题，根据AfterChang'

e-4wassentuponDecember8, 

可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 

Forthisreason,Chang'

e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；

B.难以预料的；

C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。

（4）正误判断题，根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'

e-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

2．阅读理解

Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.

Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephone.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotions,likehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmental（气质）oremotionalstress.

ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpattern