英语构词法练习Word文件下载.docx

英语构词法练习Word文件下载.docx

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词汇记忆与词汇测试

构词法练习

训练指要

构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。

特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。

检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。

如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的，只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。

所以我们在学习英语词汇的时候一定要灵活学习和掌握，随时准备应付所出现的情况。

Ⅰ.单项填空

manwas________enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.

A.care　　B.careful　　C.careless　　D.carelessness

soldierdiedforsavingthechild，sohis________isheavierthanMountTai.

B.deadC.diedD.death

childlooked________athisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.

A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadly

isanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima________.

A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician

three-________chairisn’tsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.

A.eggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged

becamethe________railwayengineerintheworld.

A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership

theteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathproblem，Jacklooked________aboutathisclassmates.

A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely

everyone’s________，thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.

A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction

9.—Whatareyoudoinghere？

—Oh，myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout________inEnglish.

—Youcanwrite________passageinEnglish？

words；

a600-words　；

a600-words

a600-word　words；

oneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe________ofthepolice.

A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence

mustcomewithustothepoliceheadiswaitingforyou.

A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache

thatanimalescapewasnoaccident；

youdidit________.

A.intendB.intentionC.intentionally　D.intentional

shopownerwelcomedalltheguestswitha________smile.

A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced

himtopaya$100fine.

A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgment

TVisoutoforder.Canyoutellmewhatisthe________newsaboutIraqWar

A.latelyB.latestC.laterD.latter

GreatWallismorethan6000liin________.

A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing

my________，Ipassedtheexameasily.

B.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness

ismainlyan________country.

A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken

heis!

Heisalwaysacting________.Heisreallya________.

A.foolish；

foolishly；

foolB.fool；

foolish；

fool

C.foolish；

fool；

foolD.foolishly；

necklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.It’sofgreat________.

A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable

Ⅱ.改错练习（每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正）

Miludeerarelivinginthewildinanaturalpark.

blouseisfitforhimatall.It’stoolongandthecolorhasrun.

possiblythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.

muststrengthgovernmentofthepeople，bythepeopleandforthepeople.

spermwhalecandivetoadeepofmorethan1000metersinthesea.

isaveryfamousactress.Hehasplayedmanyimportantpartsindifferentfilms.

，I’dratherstayathomewatchingTV.

ofherill，shecan’tgooutforthesight-seeing.

youforyourdescribeoftheconditionshere.

’sreallydustinthisroom.It’salongtimesincesomeonelastlivedinit.

alldon’tknowhowdarkhappens.

openedtheenvelope，foldedtheletterandbegantoreadit.

offereduslotsofvalueinformation，whichplayedanimportantpartincatchingthethief.

wishyouapleasurejourneybackhome.

captainmadeanapologizetothepassengersforthedelaycausedbybadweather.

wishthatyoucouldinterviewthesejournalswhocome.

isnotaplantbutavariousofanimallife.

myopinion，Harryisthemostsuitfulpersonforthejob.

foodwasgoodbuttheservewaspoor.

meetingisofgreatimportanttoallofus

1~5BDACB6~10CBDCB

11~15ACDCB16~20BAAAB

Ⅱ.改错练习

→nature　→unfit　→possibility　→strengthen　→depth　→actor→Personally　→illness　→description　→dusty　→darkness　→unfolded→valuable　→pleasant　→apology　→journalists　→variety　→suitable　→service　→importance　

A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician

A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged

theteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathsproblem，Jacklooked________aboutathisclassmates.

everyone’s________，thegirlfinished