延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华).doc

延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华).doc

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终止性动词与延续性动词之间的转换

终止性动词（也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,点动词或短暂性动词）,如begin,start,die,buy,leave,come等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段,since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在howlong引导的特殊疑问句中.

终止性动词要表示持续时,可用以下方法:

⑴.将时间状语改为时间段+ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去时.

eg.我弟弟参军两年了.Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.

⑵.若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句,或用在howlong句型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词

Thefilmstartedtwohoursago．→Thefilmhasbeenonfortwohours．

常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换

Ⅰ.be型

1.gothere--bethereehere—behere

eback—beback4.die—bedead

5.leave—beaway（from）6.open—beopen

7.close—beclosed8.go/getout—beout

9.finish/end--beover10.become—be

11.getup—beup12.begin/start（上演）—beon

13.fallasleep--beasleep14.fallill–beill

15.movehere/there--behere/there16.getto…--beat/in

17.arriveat/in…--beat/in18.reach…--beat/in

19.getmarried--bemarried20.join—bein/beamemberof

jointheParty--beintheParty/beaPartymember/beamemberoftheParty

Ⅱ.实义动词型

1.borrow--keep2.buy——have

3.Begintoteach—teach4.gettoknow—know

5.Puton—wear6.receive--have

7.catchacold—haveacold8.hearfrom—havealetterfrom

［注意点］

1．上述例词除borrow／buy／catch需转换为keep／have外，其余均为“be＋adj．／adv．／n．”结构。

2．非延续性动词并非不可用于现在完成时态中，只是不能和表示“一段”时间的短语连用，但可与just，yet，already，ever，never等连用。

例如：

Theyhavealreadycome．

Hehasjustgoneout．

延续性动词与非延续性动词专项练习

1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.

A.hasleft B.hadleft C.hasbeenaway D.hadbeenaway

2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.

A.joined B.havejoined C.havebeenin

3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.

A.hasbeenopen B.hasopened C.wasopen D.opened

4.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.

A.havemade B.havebeen C.made D.havebecome

5.Youmustn't______untilhecomesback.A.beaway B.leaveC.beleft

6.Themeeting_______foraweeknow.

A.hasfinished B.hasended C.hasbeenover

7.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.

A.hasbeenin B.hascometo C.hastaught

8.Ben______ateacherfor4years.

A.hasbeen B.hasbecome C.was D.became

9.I______homeforaweek.

A.havereturned B.havebeenback C.returned

10.Howlong______he______?

A.diedB.has,died C.has,beendead

11.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.

A.slept B.wassleeping C.hassleep D.hadslept

12.He________thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad

13.-----Howlong_____you_____ill?

-----Twoweeks.

A.didfall B.have,fell C.have,been

14.Since2000,he_____hishometown.

A.hasleft B.hasmovedaway C.hasbeenawayfrom

15.I'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.

A.borrow B.keep C.take

16.Thebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.

A.hasstopped B.stopped C.hasbeen

17.Areyou___thejacketthesedays?

A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.on

18.He________for2hours.A.gotup B.hasgotupC.hasbeenup

19.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.

A.is B.catches C.hascaught D.hashad

20.-----HowlongcanI______thebook?

------Twoweeks.

A.borrow B.lend C.get D.keep

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