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现代英语语言学理论渭南师范学院崔建斌ModernEnglishLinguisticsStudiesL7语言社会与文化Language,CultureandSocietyWeinanTeachersUniversity
现代英语语言学理论渭南师范学院崔建斌参加英语语言学的研讨!
欢迎2005届同学欢迎2005届同学参加英语语言学的研讨!
现代英语语言学理论LanguageandCulture渭南师范学院崔建斌SWHInterculturalCommunicationCultureinELTLanguageandSocietyExercises
现代英语语言学理论1.LanguageandCulture渭南师范学院崔建斌Languageisanessentialandimportantpartofagivencultureandthattheimpactofcultureuponagivenlanguageissomethingintrinsicandindispensable.Studyingtherelationshipoflanguageandcultureinasocialsituationcouldprovidelearnersadifferentperspectivetothestudyoflanguageintermsofsomenewtendenciesanddevelopmentsinthefieldofsociolinguistics.
现代英语语言学理论1.LanguageandCulture1.1WhatisCulture?
渭南师范学院崔建斌Culture,lexically,iscultivationofthesoil,production,development,orimprovementofaparticularplant,animal,commodity.Itistheideas,customs,skills,arts,etcofagivenpeopleinagivenperiod;
civilization.Linguistically,itmeansthetotalwayoflifeofapeople,includingthepatternsofbelief,customs,objects,institutions,techniques,andlanguagethatcharacterizesthelifeofthehumancommunity.Inanarrowsense,itrefertolocalorspecificpractice,beliefsorcustoms,forexample,folkculture,foodculture.
现代英语语言学理论渭南师范学院崔建斌1.LanguageandCulture1.1WhatisCulture?
Twotypesofculture:
materialandspiritual.Thematerialculturesuggeststheconcrete,substantialandobservable,whilemostofspiritualculturearetheproductsofmind(ideologies,beliefs,valuesandconceptsoftimeandspace)isabstract,ambiguous,andhidden.EugeneNida,awell-knownlinguistandatranslationtheorist,believestherearefivetypesofsubculture:
ecologicalculture,linguisticculture,religiousculture,materialcultureandsocialculture.
现代英语语言学理论渭南师范学院崔建斌1.LanguageandCulture1.2RelationBetweenLanguageandCultureIthasbecomeaxiomatictostatethatthereexistsacloserelationshipbetweenLanguageandculture.Languageisrelatedtocognition,andcognitionisrelatedtotheculturalsetting.
现代英语语言学理论1.LanguageandCulture渭南师范学院崔建斌1.2RelationBetweenLanguageandCultureMoreevidencecanbegatheredtosubstantiatethisclaimifwehaveabriefsurveyofwhathashappenedinthefieldoflinguisticsoverthepastcentury.
现代英语语言学理论1.LanguageandCulture渭南师范学院崔建斌1.2RelationBetweenLanguageandCultureSincethebeginningofthe18thcentury,thelinguisticinquiryofLanguagehasbeeneithercomparativeandhistoricalorstructuralandformalizedinnature,somechange,however,wasobservedatthestartofthe20thcentury:
ANANTHROPOLOGICALORIENTATIONinthestudyofLanguagewasdevelopedbothinEnglandandinNorthAmerica.WhatcharacterizedthisnewtraditionwasitsstudyofLanguageinasocioculturalcontext.
现代英语语言学理论1.LanguageandCulture渭南师范学院崔建斌1.2RelationBetweenLanguageandCultureAlotofimportantandcreativeworkhasbeendoneintheresearchoftherelationshipbetweenLanguageandculture.ThepioneersinEngland:
BronislawMalinowskiandJohnP.Firth.TherepresentativesinNorthAmerica:
FranzBoas,EdwardSapir,andBenjaminLeeWhorf
现代英语语言学理论渭南师范学院崔建斌2.Sapir-WhorfHypothesis(SWH)Hypothesis:
EdwardSapireandBenjaminWhorf,proclaimedthatthestructureofthelanguagepeoplehabituallyuseinfluencesthewaystheythinkandbelieve.Languagewillmouldourviewoftheworld.ThestrongversionofthetheoryemphasesthedecisiveroleofLanguageastheshaperofourthinkingpatterns.TheweakversionofthishypothesissuggeststhatthereisacorrelationbetweenLanguage,culture,andthought,butthecross-culturaldifferencesthusproducedinourwaysofthinkingarerelative,ratherthancategorical.
现代英语语言学理论渭南师范学院崔建斌2.Sapir-WhorfHypothesis(SWH)Insights:
1.Thereisnowadaysarecognitionthatlanguage,ascode,reflectsculturalpreoccupationsandconstrainsthewaypeoplethink.2.Contextisimportantincomprehendingthemeaningencodedinthelanguage.
现代英语语言学理论渭南师范学院崔建斌3.InterculturalCommunication(IC)InterculturalCommunication(IC)iscommunicationbetweenpeoplewhosecultureperceptionsandsymbolssystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent.Itisfrequentlyusedtorefertocommunicationbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultures,whichimpliesacomparisonbetweencultures.
现代英语语言学理论渭南师范学院崔建斌3.InterculturalCommunication(IC)Itcentersonsignificantdifferencesregardingsocialrelationsandconceptofuniversefromdifferentperspectivessuchaslanguage,food,dress,attitudetowardtime,,workhabits,socialbehaviorthatcancausefrustrationincommunicationandcontacts.Someillustrationsoftheculturaldifferencesinlanguageusewhichwemayoftencomeacrossindailylife.
现代英语语言学理论渭南师范学院崔建斌3.InterculturalCommunication(IC)AddressingtermsGreetingsThanksan