初中英语阅读理解及其解题技巧及练习题含答案及解析文档格式.docx
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Don'
tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.
(1)________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.
A.
Asmokealarm
B.
Apairofeyeglasses
C.
Awheelchair
(2)Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.
halfanhour
2minutes
293seconds
(3)Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.
stoppingthefirefromspreading
makingandfollowingaplantoescape
keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.
(4)Call119forhelp________.
afteryoureachsafely
assoonasyouarereadytoescape
whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire
(5)Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.
plantheirliveastheywish
savetimeasmuchaspossible
protectthemselvesinarightway
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时,应该如何做才能够最安全,损失最小。
(1)细节理解题。
根据“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知,烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely”可知,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'
thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知,77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。
制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。
故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据“Don'
tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知,直到你安全到达户外后再打119,故答案是A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案。
2.阅读理解
To:
Carla@yahoo.com
From:
Eric@163.com
Subject:
Help!
Date:
15/04/20199:
05AM
DearAuntCarla,
I'
mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,atschool.TheotherdayIwroteanemailtoanotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'
tverynice.Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,shesentittoJoan@163.com,whichisJoan'
semailaddress!
NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'
ttalktome,andBethisunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmisdone.Ifeelbad,becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'
sface,buthowdoIgethertoforgive(谅解)me?
WhatshouldIdo?
Someadvice
16/04/20198:
30AM
DearEric,
Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!
Emailisveryuseful,butalsoverydangerous,asyoudon'
tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!
Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'
tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'
suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'
retrulysorry.Also,youshouldrememberthatoldsaying:
"
Ifyoudon'
thaveanythingnicetosay,don'
tsayanythingatall."
Andgoodluck!
Carla
(1)Ifyouhaveanyproblem,you'
dbettersendanemailto.
Eric@163.Com
Joan@163.com
Beth@yahoo.com
D.
Carla@yahoo.com
(2)HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?
Inoneday.
Intwodays.
Inaweek.
Inamonth.
(3)WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla?
Tosaysorry.
Toaskforadvice.
Togiveadvice.
Tosaysomethingunfriendly.
(4)CarlagavepiecesofadvicetoEric.
five
Four
three
two
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和同学Joan相处不好,写电子邮件给Beth时,Beth回信时结果给Joan回信了,Joan知道后非常生气,Beth也不高兴,Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻求帮助。
(1)细节题。
根据Subject:
SomeadviceFrom:
Carla@yahoo.com可知有问题可以向Carla寻求帮助,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据第一个表格Date:
05AM和第二个表格Date:
30AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:
05分Eric写的电子邮件,2019年4月16日8:
30Carla回信,所以是一天内回复,故选A。