形容词副词专练Word下载.docx

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形容词副词专练Word下载.docx

(sick与ill:

besick/thesickmanbeill/ill=badluck)

考点3:

复合形容词

kind-hearted,tired-looking,fast-moving,hard-won,newly-made,peace-loving,mouth-watering,hand-made,four-storeyed,three-legged,

考点4:

形容词作状语,表示伴随情况、原因、结果等:

Hewenttobed,coldandhungry.Hegothomelate,drunk.

过去分词转化来的形容词:

excited/exciting;

frightened/frightening;

surprised/surprising;

moved/moving;

touched/touching等

过去分词短语:

bedevotedto,beabsorbedin,belostin,beburiedin,beemployedin,beoccupiedin,beaddictedto,beinvolvedin,beexposedto等在非谓语中作状语或主语宾语用法;

________(absorb)inreading,hedidn’tnoticemecomeintotheroom.

________(absorb)himselfinreading,hedidn’tnoticemecomeintotheroom.

________(expose)tovariousculturesiswhathehasbeenlookingforward.

________(expose)himselftovariousculturesiswhathehasbeenlookingforwardto.

考点5:

有些副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,一个以ly结尾,含义不同:

near邻近nearly将近;

loud大声loudly大声地(强调喧闹);

deep深deeply深深地;

high高highly高度地,非常;

wide宽widely广泛地;

most极,非常mostly主要地,大多数地;

late迟lately最近;

hard努力地,使劲地hardly几乎不;

free免费freely自由地;

close接近closely仔细地,密切地;

考点6:

比较级

(1)A+谓语+倍数(twice/threetimes/onethird)+比较级+thanB

A+谓语+倍数(twice/threetimes/onethird…)as+原级+asB

A+谓语+倍数(twice/threetimes/onethird…)the+nofB

A+谓语+倍数(twice/threetimes/onethird…)what从句

(2)同级比较:

A+谓语+as+原级+asB

A谓语not+as(so)+原级+asB=A+谓语+less+原级+thanB

Hedoesn’tsingas/sowellasyou.=Hesingslesswellthanyou.

注意★:

as...as...这一比较结构,在有上文的语境中,后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略。

如:

Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice________expensive.

A.as   B.soC.too   D.very

★as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as”表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。

Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.

★aslongas,asfaras,aswellas等用法;

(3)修饰比较级的副词:

much,even,still,far,agreatdeal,abit,alittle,byfar,alot等

(any+比较级用于疑问较多:

Issheanybetter?

byfar:

Heisbyfarthetallestinhisclass(修饰最高级)

Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobrothers./Heistallerbyfarthanhisbrother.

(修饰比较级在比较级前加the或置于比较级后)

(4)否定词+比较级=最高级。

Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.

为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。

—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathesaidatthemeeting?

—No.Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.

(5)morethan用法:

超过;

很,非常;

不仅仅

more….than…..用法:

Heismorenervousthancold./Heismore(of)asingerthanapoet.

Morethanastudenthasfailedtheexam.

notmorethan不比….多

nomorethan=aslittle/fewas

nolessthan=asmany/muchas

(6)the+比较级….,the+比较级

Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryou’llsee.

(7)the+比较级+ofthetwoSheistheyoungerofthetwo.

(8))比较级+比较级betterandbettermoreandmoreinteresting

(9)besuperiorto,beinferiorto,bejuniorto,beseniorto,bepriorto等结构表示比较;

HeissuperiortoJackinplayingbadminton.

(10)比较从句中为避免重复用代词one,theone,that,ones,theones,those替代前面出现的名词

Aboxmadeofironisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.

Thebookonthetableismoreinterestingthantheone/thatonthedesk.

考点7:

最高级

(1)thelargestpark与alargestpark区别:

(2)表示最高程度的形容词excellent,perfect,extreme,favourite等没有最高级

(3)作状语的副词的最高级前可省略定冠词Ofalltheboyshecame(the)earliest.

考点8:

需注意的一些形容词副词用法:

(1)a-开头形容词常作表语:

afraid,asleep,awake,alone,alive,alike

(注意:

alive作后置定语;

alone还可作副词“光,就”;

alike还可作副词“同样地”)

(2)某些-ly结尾的词时形容词:

friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,likely,deadly,silly,timely,orderly,elderly

(3)elder与older区别:

elderbrother/sisterrespectelders

farther与further区别:

furthereducationI’mtootired.Ican’tgoanyfarther/further.

badly,bad与ill比较级最高级都是worse,worst

(4)bewelloff,bebadlyoff(bebetteroff,beworseoff)

(5)yet:

(否定中)还未Areyouready?

Notyet.

Wehaveyettodecidewhatactiontotake=Wehaven’tdecidedwhatactiontotake.

我们尚未决定采取何种行动

但是,然而(连词或副词):

It’ssmallcar,yetit’ssurprisinglyspacious.

Hehasagoodjob,andyetheneverseemstohaveanymoney.

(6)still:

还是,仍然Doyoustillworksinthisbookstore?

但,不过,然而Theweatherwascoldandwet.Still,wehadagreattime.

更(修饰比较级)Thenextdaywasstillhotter.

adj.静止的,不动的Hesattherestill.Stillwaterrunsdeep.静水流深

(7)有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。

though,(ever)since,incase等

Heisold.Heworkshard,though.=Thoughheisold,heworkshard.

Helefthometendaysago,andhehasn’tbeenheardofeversince.

(8)有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语,如:

obviously,naturally,surprisingly等

Fortunately,hewasnotdrownedandwassavedbythePLA.

Happilyforher,herstepmotherwaskindtoher.

(9)thelast+n.表示的意思:

Heisthelastp

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