形容词副词专练Word下载.docx

1、（sick 与 ill: be sick / the sick man be ill / ill=bad luck）考点3：复合形容词 kind-hearted , tired-looking, fast-moving, hard-won, newly-made, peace-loving, mouth-watering, hand-made, four-storeyed, three-legged,考点4：形容词作状语，表示伴随情况、原因、结果等： He went to bed, cold and hungry. He got home late, drunk. 过去分词转化来的形容词: e

2、xcited / exciting; frightened/frightening; surprised/surprising; moved / moving; touched/touching等过去分词短语：be devoted to, be absorbed in, be lost in, be buried in, be employed in, be occupied in, be addicted to, be involved in, be exposed to等在非谓语中作状语或主语宾语用法；_（ absorb） in reading, he didnt notice me co

3、me into the room._（absorb） himself in reading, he didnt notice me come into the room._（expose） to various cultures is what he has been looking forward._（expose） himself to various cultures is what he has been looking forward to.考点5：有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly结尾，含义不同： near 邻近 nearly将近 ； loud大声 loudly大声地

4、（强调喧闹）； deep深 deeply深深地 ；high高 highly高度地，非常； wide宽 widely广泛地 ；most极，非常 mostly主要地，大多数地；late迟 lately最近； hard努力地，使劲地 hardly几乎不； free免费 freely自由地； close接近 closely仔细地，密切地；考点6：比较级（1）A +谓语 +倍数（twice/three times/one third）+比较级 +than B A+谓语 +倍数（twice/three times/one third）as+原级+as B A+谓语 +倍数（twice/three time

5、s/one third）the +n of B A+谓语+倍数（twice/three times/one third）what从句（2）同级比较：A+谓语+as+原级+as B A谓语not +as （so）+原级+as B =A +谓语+less+原级+than BHe doesnt sing as /so well as you.=He sings less well than you.注意：as.as.这一比较结构，在有上文的语境中，后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略。如：My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller t

6、han ours，but it is twice _ expensive.Aas Bso Ctoo Dveryas形容词（a/an）名词as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.as long as , as far as , as well as等用法；（3）修饰比较级的副词：much, even, still, far, a great deal ,a bit, a little, by far, a lot等 （an

7、y+比较级用于疑问较多：Is she any better?） by far: He is by far the tallest in his class （修饰最高级） He is by far the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller by far than his brother.（修饰比较级在比较级前加the或置于比较级后）（4） 否定词比较级最高级。There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.为朋友而放弃生命的人

8、的爱是最伟大的爱。Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?No. It couldnt have been worse.（5） more than用法：超过；很，非常；不仅仅 more.than.用法: He is more nervous than cold. / He is more （of） a singer than a poet. More than a student has failed the exam. not more than不比.多 no more than=as little/few as no less

9、than=as many/much as（6）the +比较级.,the+比较级 The higher you stand, the farther youll see.（7） the +比较级+of the two She is the younger of the two.（8）比较级+比较级 better and better more and more interesting（9）be superior to , be inferior to, be junior to, be senior to, be prior to等结构表示比较； He is superior to Jack

10、in playing badminton.（10）比较从句中为避免重复用代词one, the one, that, ones, the ones, those替代前面出现的名词 A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood. The book on the table is more interesting than the one / that on the desk.考点7：最高级（1） the largest park与a largest park区别：（2） 表示最高程度的形容词excellent, perfect, extr

11、eme, favourite等没有最高级（3） 作状语的副词的最高级前可省略定冠词 Of all the boys he came （the） earliest.考点8：需注意的一些形容词副词用法：（1）a-开头形容词常作表语：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, alike （注意：alive作后置定语；alone还可作副词“光，就”；alike还可作副词“同样地”）（2）某些-ly结尾的词时形容词：friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, likely, deadly, silly, timely, orderly,elderl

12、y（3）elder与older区别：elder brother/sister respect elders farther与further区别：further education Im too tired. I cant go any farther/ further. badly, bad与ill比较级最高级都是worse, worst（4）be well off , be badly off （be better off, be worse off）（5）yet:（否定中）还未 Are you ready? Not yet. We have yet to decide what actio

13、n to take=We havent decided what action to take .我们尚未决定采取何种行动但是，然而（连词或副词）：Its small car, yet its surprisingly spacious. He has a good job , and yet he never seems to have any money.（6）still:还是，仍然 Do you still works in this bookstore?但，不过，然而 The weather was cold and wet. Still, we had a great time.更（

14、修饰比较级）The next day was still hotter.adj.静止的，不动的 He sat there still. Still water runs deep.静水流深（7）有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。though，（ever）since，in case等He is old. He works hard，though.Though he is old，he works hard.He left home ten days ago, and he hasnt been heard of ever since.（8）有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语,如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.（9）the last+n.表示的意思：He is the last p