英语流利说懂你英语Level4Unit3Word文件下载.docx

英语流利说懂你英语Level4Unit3Word文件下载.docx

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Accordingtohisgraph,hegetsanaverageof7hourstosleepwhichisabout29%ofhisday.

Ontheotherhand,Martinewhoisengineer,worksmorehoursthanEmmadoes.

Martineaverage9hoursadayatworkcomparetoEmma’s8.That’s37.5%compareto33%.

Otherfactorsshowninthegraphincludedtimeformealsandcommutingtowork.

Otheractivitiesincludegettingdressanddoinghouseholdchoressuchasdoinglaundryandpayingbills.

Asyoucansee,forMartin,commutingistakingalargeamountofhistime.

Ifhecouldreducehiscommutetime,hewillhavemoretimeforotherthings.Anditisn’tjustthetime.

Whenthetrafficisreallyheavyhiscommuteisstressful.

Itwillbegreatifhecanworkfromhomeoneortwodaysaweek.Helifewillbemoreenjoyable.

AndwelookatEmma’sgraph,weseesheprobablyneedsmoresleep.

Perhaps,sheshouldspendabitlesstimesocializingwithherfriends.

Ontheotherhand,socializingwithherfriendissomethingshereallyvalues.

Asforputtingonmakeup,sheisn’twillingtochangethat.

Forher,exercising,socializingandstayingbeautifulhelpherdealwiththestressfulwork.

Inconclusion,EmmaandMartinbothwishthereweremorehoursinaday.

Thisnextgraphshowshowvariousfactorscompareimportantto1350jobsapplicants.

Applicantswerebetween20to25yearsago.

Theywereaskedtolistwhichfactorsweremostimportantforagoodjob.

Asthegraphshows,moneywasthemostimportantfactorfor25%oftheapplicants.

However,otherfactorsarealsoimportant.Thesecondmostimportantfactorwastheworkenvironment.

Inotherwords,formany,moneyiseverything.

Peoplewanttolikewheretheywork.

Infact,ifwecombineworkingenvironmentandco-workers,thetotalis35%.

Thisiswellabovethe25%forsalaryandbenefits.

Takingtogether,theyaremoreimportantthansalaryandbenefits.

Careerpathisalsoimportantespeciallyforyoungerapplicants.

Theywanttoseethattheirjobhelpstobuildasuccessfulcareer.

Forolderworkers,thismaynotbeasimportant.

Olderworkersoftenputthehighervalueonthebalancebetweenlifeandwork.Whatdoyouthink.

it3-1vocabulary领土、军事、政治、政权状态

Thegovernmentofacountryisacontrolsystem.

Governmentsmakelawsandprovidestotheircitizens.

Thelandoverwhichagovernmenthascontrolled,isitsterritory/'

tɛrətɔri/领土.

Acountry’sterritoryhasboundaries/'

baʊndri/orborders.

Whenyouleaveorenteracountry’sterritory,youusuallyneedapassport.

Theterritoryofacountryisdefinedbyitsboundaries.

Acountry’smilitaryprovidesdefenseforitsterritoryanditscitizens.

Themilitaryincludesanarmy,anairforceandanavy.

Themainpurposeofamilitary,istodefendacountryfromattack.

Acountry’scriminaljusticesystemincludesthepolice,courtsandprisons.

Itspurposeistoenforcethelawandprotectthepeoplefromcriminalactivities.

Acountrysocialssystemprovidessupporttopeopleinneed.

Itprovidesbasichealthcaresandhelpspoorpeoplesupporttheirchildren.

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Anarchy/'

æ

nɚki/n.混乱;

无政府状态;

无秩序

autocracy/ɔ'

tɑkrəsi/n.独裁;

独裁统治;

独裁政府;

独裁政体

Oligarchy/'

ɑlə'

gɑrki/n.寡头统治的政府;

寡头政治的执政集团;

寡头统治的国家

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Astateofanarchyexitswhenacountryhasnoeffectivegovernment.

Inanarchy,thereisnobodytomakedecisionsorenforcethelaws.

Anautocracyisthesimplestformofgovernment.

Inanautocracy,thegovernmentiscontrolledbysingleindividual,knownasautocrat.

Whetherornotanautocracyissuccessful,dependsonthecharacterandabilityoftheleader.

Inanoligarchy,asmallgroupofpeoplecontrolsthegovernment.

Membershipinthisgroupoftendependsonfamilyconnection,wealthormilitarypower.

Inarepublic,individualsareelectedtorepresentthecitizens.

Thepowerofgovernmentinarepublicislimitedbyaconstitution.

Aconstitutionisawrittendocumentthatmakestherulesforagovernmenttofollow.

Thislimitsthepowerofagovernment.

Aconstitutiondefinestherelationshipbetweenthegovernmentanditscitizens.

it3-1dialogue谈论工作

Ihearyoulostyourjob,isthatright?

Yes,that’sright.Iquit.Iquitbecausethewaymybosstreatspeople.

Whathappen.

Iwasn’tfeelinggoodo