新概念英语第三册语法精华之副词Word下载.docx
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how,why,when,where等
例:
Hewalkedoutoftheroomslowly.
Shelooksverybeautiful.
WestudyEnglishverycarefully.
Evenachildcandoitbetter.
Perhapsshewilltelephoneyoutomorrow.
金牌要点:
几个重要副词的使用:
1.enough:
修饰形容词或副词,须置于被修饰词后;
而修饰名词时放在修饰词的前面。
Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.
Ihaveenoughmoneytobuythistypeofbicycle.
2.too:
位于形容词或副词前。
Sheistooeagertoseeme.
3.very:
置于所修饰的形容词、副词前。
Heisveryhandsomeandmanygirlsliketospeakwithhim.
4.much:
修饰动词,形容词及副词比较级。
Thesubjecthasbeentalkedtoomuch.
Herdressismuchmorebeautifulthanmine.
5.still:
“依旧,仍然”用于肯定句、否定句中。
Hestillremembersthedaystheyspenttogether.
Istillcannotcatchhiswords.
6.yet:
位于疑问句末尾时意思是“已经”;
用于否定句时意思是“还”。
Haveyouemptiedthedustbinyet?
Ihaven'
tdonethatyet.
7.only:
根据句意灵活运用。
(请翻译下面三个句子!
)
Onlyhecantellyouhowtodoit.
Hecanonlytellyouhowtodoit.
Hecantellyouhowtodoitonlytoday.
8.hardly,scarcely,seldom,never本身为否定意义副词,注意使用。
Hardlyhadweleftthestationwhenitbegantorain.
你知道吗?
几个易混淆的副词:
1.easy:
standeasy(=comfortably)
easily:
Itcan'
tbesolvedeasily.
2.clear:
Thebulletwentclearthroughthewindow
(=directly)
clearly:
Clearly,hedoesn'
tknowanythingaboutit.
(=obviously)
3.high:
Hecanjumpveryhigh.(高地)
highly:
Wethinkhighlyofthegoodteacher.(高度地)
4.just:
Wehavejustknowthenews.(刚刚)
justly:
Hewasjustlypunished.(公正地)
5.hard:
Youmustthinkhard.(努力地)
hardly:
Hehardlyknowsaboutit.(几乎不)
6.pretty:
Heisnotprettysureaboutit.(非常)
prettily:
Thegirlisprettilydressed.(漂亮地)
7.near:
Helivesneartheschool.(附近)
nearly:
Inearlymissedthebus.(几乎)
8.late:
Don'
tcomelatenexttime.(迟到)
lately:
Ihaven'
treadnovelslately.(最近)
9.formally:
Youshouldbedressedformallyatthemeeting.(正式地)
formerly:
Formerly,hewasthemanagerofthecompany.(以前)
10.free(免费地)
freely(自由地)
11.most(最)
mostly(大部分)
12.sharp(准时地)
sharply(严厉地)
测试精编
I.选择正确选项:
1.Automobileproductionofthepresenttimehasbeenincreased________.
A.greatlyB.highlyC.onalargescaleD.infinitely
2.—Wastheclasslongenough?
—No,________enough.
A.itwasn'
tmuchtoolong
B.itwasn'
ttoomuchlong
C.itwasn'
tquitelong
D.itwasn'
ttoolongmuch
3.Afterthefuneral,theresidentsoftheapartmentbuilding________.
A.sentfaithfullyflowersallweekstothecemetery
B.senttothecemeteryeachweekflowersfaithfully
C.sentflowersfaithfullytothecemeteryeachweek
D.senteachweekfaithfullytothecemeteryflowers
4.Airtravelhasprovidedpeoplewiththeopportunitytotravel________.
A.alargeamountofmiles
B.muchdistance
C.extensively
D.widerangingly
5.—Paulstillhasn'
treturnedfromthemeeting.—Really?
I'
msureheexpectedtobeback________.
A.beforelongnow
B.longbeforenow
C.nowbeforelong
D.nowlongbefore
6.—HasyourfatherarrivedinBombayyet?
—Heprobablyarrivedtheresometime________.
A.aweekpastB.thelastweekC.thispastweekD.theweekbeforenow
7.—Whydoesn'
tJessicastaywithrelativesinNewYork?
—She________inBoston.
A.hasonlyrelatives
B.onlyhasrelatives
C.hasrelativesonly
D.relativehasonly
8.Thenectarineisafruit________likeapeach.
A.asB.andC.tooD.somewhat
9.一Isawyouattheracetracklastweek.一Igoquiteoften,butIonlybet________.
A.scarcelyB.hardlyC.barelyD.occasionally
10.Let'
sstayathome,Ithinkit'
s________forwalking.
A.muchtoohot
B.verymuchhot
C.toomuchheat
D.verymuchheat