高考英语完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结Word下载.doc
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declare宣布;
claim自称;
mention
提起;
admit承认;
deny
否绝;
describe描述;
announce公布;
introduce介绍;
complain抱怨
3、“叫”
cry哭叫;
call叫;
shout大喊;
scream尖叫;
moan呻吟;
sigh叹气
quarrel大吵
4、“问”
ask
询问
interview
采访
express表达;
question审问
5、“答”
answer回答;
respond回应(用其他方式回应);
reply回复
6、
“听”
listen
to听的动作;
hear听的结果;
pick
up收听;
overhear无意听到
7、“写”
dictate听写;
write
写
describe描写;
drop
line
写信
draw画
take
down/write
down写下,记下
8、“拿/放”
take拿走;
bring拿来;
hold举着;
carry扛,挑
(无方向性)
fetch拿来拿去;
lift举;
Put放
lay
铺/放置;
pull拉/push推
9、“抓”
hold
抓着
seize紧抓;
grasp
握住;
scratch
抠
10、“打”
hit一次性的打击;
beat不间断的打击;
strike突然的击打/突然想到;
blow吹刮
;
attack攻击
11“扔”
throw扔;
drop掉
放弃
错过;
fall
倒下无意掉下来;
wave
招手;
shake摇
12“送”
send寄送;
deliver递送;
give给;
offer
主动给予;
off给某人送行
13“摸/抱”
touch摸
fold折叠;
embrace拥抱;
hug抱;
握
14“踢/碰”
kick踢;
knock敲;
tip
轻敲
15“行”
walk走;
run跑;
climb爬;
jump跳;
skip
单腿跳;
slip溜;
come/go
enter进入;
move搬迁;
drive开车;
ride
骑;
fly
飞
crawl
匍匐前进
16“坐”
sit
down
/
be
seated
/seat
oneself
坐下;
seat/
stand站,耸立/
lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”
lie
/on
one’s
back/
on
one
side/
stomach
stay
bed
have
rest
nap打盹
asleep
bend
turn
over翻身
rest
18“笑”
smile
微笑(不出声);
laugh
/burst
laughter
burst
out
laughing
笑
19“哭”
cry
tears
crying
shed
留泪;
weep呜咽地哭;
sob抽泣;
20“找/查”
find找到;
look
for正在找过程;
find
out查明;
discover/explore
发现/探索;
hunt
for
search
seek
of寻找;
Search
搜身
sp.
为某物而搜寻某地;
Check检查,核实
examine
考察发现问题/体检;
test检测,检验;
inspect视察
21“穿”
put
动作;
wear穿戴;
on试穿;
dressed
穿的状态;
make-up化装;
get
changed换衣服;
red;
身穿红衣服
off
脱;
remove
去除
22“吃/喝”
eat/drink;
sip吮吸;
meal
吃饭;
supper吃晚饭;
toast
喝酒;
taste
treat
to请某人吃;
help
随便吃
23“得”
obtain/
acquire获得知识和技能;
gain/possess
24“失”
lose
丢了;
lost
/be
missing人错过失踪,不见;
gone不见(物;
)
lost走丢;
die
off相继死去;
away
逐渐消失
25“有”
有;
own是自己的
conquer征服;
occupy占有=possess
26“无”
nothing
left;
the
remaining
thing;
disappear;
missing
/gone丢了,不见了
27“增/减”
rise
go
up
/drop
人主动抬价
raise
/bring
/reduce
increase/decrease
28“买/卖”
buy
/purchase
afford
pay
off/
sell
sale
bargain
Bill
cheque
cash/
credit
card
notes/
coins
discounts
29“存在/消失”
come
being
exist
appear
survive
live
show
up
disappear
pass
sight
30“变化”
develop
improve
become
grow
go+
bad
/wrong/
sour
/without(
negative
adj.)
+
colour
change
/change
reform
31
认识的过程
feel
sense
guess
suppose
wonder
doubt
know
/learn
realize
Understand
remember
familiar
recall
recite
apply
to
32
成功/失败
make
it
succeed
progress
true
realize
dream
win
Lose
fail
do
failure
defeat
suffer
loss
beat
sth.
Into
reality
33
努力
try
/manage
efforts
attempt
ones
best
as
much
can
do
34
祝贺
congratulations
celebrate
observe
庆祝
together
聚会
35
赞美/批评
praise
think
highly
blame
sth/
is
criticize
/scold
sb.
low
opinion
Speak
ill
of
36
喜/恶
like
love
fond
keen
crazy
adore
prefer
enjoy
favor
Dislike
hate
awful/disgusting
ignore
off
37
判断
believe
consider
conclude
infer
doubt
38
到达
arrive
at
reach
return
sp
visit
leave
way
upon
arrival
sth
39
受伤
hurt
injured
wound
cut
kill
drown
bleed
burnt
from
loss
40
损坏
damage
destroy
ruin
break
broken
crash
41修复
repair
rebuild
restore
fix
recover
oneself
42支持/反对
agree
disagree
accept
receive
refuse
against
elect
vote
for/
against
43
做饭
cook
wash
chop
boil
fry
steam
mix
clean
brush
cover
uncover
cooker
44
建议
advise
suggest
recommend
urge
propose
demand
persuade
说服
45
花费
sth/doing
sth+cost
sb+spend+
Sb+afford
+n/to
It
+take
some
time/
money/energy
+to
sb+
pay+$
expense
46
省/存钱
save
/save
set
aside
spare
no
effort/
time
47
参加
part
join
/join
attend
compete
in/