高考英语完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结Word下载.doc

1、declare宣布；claim自称；mention提起；admit承认；deny否绝；describe描述；announce公布；introduce介绍；complain抱怨3、“叫”cry哭叫；call叫；shout大喊；scream尖叫；moan呻吟；sigh叹气quarrel大吵4、“问”ask询问interview采访express表达；question审问5、“答”answer回答；respond回应（用其他方式回应）；reply回复6、“听”listento听的动作；hear听的结果；pickup收听；overhear无意听到7、“写”dictate听写；write写describ

2、e描写；dropline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8、“拿/放”take拿走；bring拿来；hold举着；carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去；lift举；Put放lay铺/放置；pull拉/push推9、“抓”hold抓着seize紧抓；grasp握住；scratch抠10、“打”hit一次性的打击；beat不间断的打击；strike突然的击打/突然想到；blow吹刮；attack攻击11“扔”throw扔；drop掉放弃错过；fall倒下无意掉下来；wave招手；shake摇12“送”send寄送；deliver递送；give给；offer主动

3、给予；off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸fold折叠；embrace拥抱；hug抱；握14“踢/碰”kick踢；knock敲；tip轻敲15“行”walk走；run跑；climb爬；jump跳；skip单腿跳；slip溜；come/goenter进入；move搬迁；drive开车；ride骑；fly飞crawl匍匐前进16“坐”sitdown/beseated/seatoneself坐下；seat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/ononesback/ononeside/stomachstaybedhaverestnap打盹asleepbendturnover翻

4、身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）；laugh/burstlaughterburstoutlaughing笑19“哭”crytearscryingshed留泪；weep呜咽地哭；sob抽泣；20“找/查”find找到；lookfor正在找过程；findout查明；discover/explore发现/探索；huntforsearchseekof寻找；Search搜身sp.为某物而搜寻某地；Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检；test检测，检验；inspect视察21“穿”put动作；wear穿戴；on试穿；dressed穿的状态；make-up化装；getchang

5、ed换衣服；red；身穿红衣服off脱；remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink；sip吮吸；meal吃饭；supper吃晚饭；toast喝酒；tastetreatto请某人吃；help随便吃23“得”obtain/acquire获得知识和技能；gain/possess24“失”lose丢了；lost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见；gone不见（物；）lost走丢；dieoff相继死去；away逐渐消失25“有”有；own是自己的conquer征服；occupy占有=possess26“无”nothingleft；theremainingthing；disappear；missi

6、ng/gone丢了，不见了27“增/减”risegoup/drop人主动抬价raise/bring/reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buy/purchaseaffordpayoff/sellsalebargainBillchequecash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comebeingexistappearsurviveliveshowupdisappearpasssight30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）+c

7、olourchange/changereform31认识的过程feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberfamiliarrecallreciteapplyto32成功/失败makeitsucceedprogresstruerealizedreamwinLosefaildofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatsth.Intoreality33努力try/manageeffortsattemptonesbestasmuchcando34祝贺congratulationscelebrateo

8、bserve庆祝together聚会35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyblamesth/iscriticize/scoldsb.lowopinionSpeakillof36喜/恶likelovefondkeencrazyadorepreferenjoyfavorDislikehateawful/disgustingignoreoff37判断believeconsiderconcludeinferdoubt38到达arriveatreachreturnspvisitleavewayuponarrivalsth39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleed

9、burntfromloss40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakbrokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseagainstelectvotefor/against43做饭cookwashchopboilfrysteammixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+Sb+afford+n/toIt+takesometime/money/energy+tosb+pay+$expense46省/存钱save/savesetasidesparenoeffort/time47参加partjoin/joinattendcompetein/