高考形容词副词考点归纳Word格式文档下载.doc
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C.warmandcomfortablyD.warmlyandcomfortable
(7)______,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.(2004上海春)
A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange
二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律
形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:
①形容词短语作定语时;
②表语形容词作定语时;
③修饰复合不定代词时。
(8)_______totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotof
usefulskills.(2000全国)
A.BraveenoughstudentsB.Enoughbravestudents
C.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave
(9)Allthepeople______atthepartywerehissupporters.(2002北京)
A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important
三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序
多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:
(限定词+程度副词+)描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
(10)JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa______car.(2004辽宁)
A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGerman
C.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite
(11)______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.(2004浙江)
A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoung
C.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese
(13)This_____girlisLinda’scousin.(2005北京)
A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty
C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish
注:
限定词的排序:
前位限定词(指量限定词all,both,half等;
倍数词double,twice等;
分数词one-third,two-fifths等)+中位限定词(冠词,指示代词,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格)+后位限定词(序数词及last,next等;
基数词及few,several等)。
(14)Thehusbandgavehiswife______everymonthinordertopleaseher.(2004重庆)
A.allhalfhisincomeB.hishalfallincome
C.halfhisallincomeD.allhishalfincome
四、考查副词在句中的位置规律
副词修饰形容词或其它副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
(16)AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway______totheHomeCireleBuilding.(2006湖南)
A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily
(19)They’renotverygood,butwelike______.(2000上海)
A.anywaytoplaybasketballB.toplaybasketballwiththemanyway
C.toplaywiththembasketballanywayD.withthemtoplaybasketball
(20)-WillyougivethismessagetoMrBaker,please?
-Sorry,Ican'
t.He________.(1992全国)
A.doesn'
tanymoreworkhereB.doesn'
tanylongerherework
C.doesn'
tworkanymorehereD.doesn'
tworkhereanylonger
五、考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别
-ed形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到……”;
-ing形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
(21)Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.(2004重庆)
A.worriedB.toworriedC.worryingD.worry
(22)Itisbelievedthatifabookis______,itwillsurely______thereader.(2003上海)
A.interested;
interestB.interesting;
beinterested
C.interested;
beinterestingD.interesting;
interest
(23)Mr.Smith,______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.(2003京春)
A.tired;
boring B.tiring;
boredC.tired;
boredD.tiring;
boring
(24)—I'
mvery______withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.
—Mm,itdoeshavea______smell.(2002春)
A.pleasant;
pleasedB.pleased;
pleasedC.pleasant;
pleasantD.
pleased;
pleasant
六、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异
即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。
(25)Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.(2002北京)
A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing
七、考查形容词和副词的比较等级
1.as+形容词/副词原级+as
(26)Atyphoonsweptacrosstiffsareawithheavyrainsandwinds_____strongas113milesperhour.(2006上海)
A.tooB.veryC.soD.as
(27)Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,________accordingtohimself.(2005安徽)
A.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteight
C.asfivefooteighttallasD.astallfivefooteightas
2.notas/so+原级+as
(30)—Doyouhaveabiglibrary?
"
—No,wedon'
t─atleast,not________yours.(1982全国)
A.biggerasB.asbigasC.asbigthanD.asbiggerthan
3.as+形容词+(a/an+)名词+as
(31)Ourneighbourhas______ours.(2003北京)
A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseas
C.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesameb