潘赟《作文九宫格》总结Word文档下载推荐.docx
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●think——contend,claim,argue,holdtheviewthat,asfarasIcanc,frommypersonalperspective,frommypointofview,tomywayofthinking,inmyeyes,inmymind,it’sgenerallybelievedthat,asisknown2all,itiswell-knownthat
●People——individual个体,resident居民,citizen公民
●分类:
menandwomen,oldandyoung
●Moreandmore——anincreasingnumberofxxs,increasinglyxxous
●Important——significant,crucial,essential,critical;
ofgreat/utmostimportance;
Ofgreatimportanceis…
●温暖:
●动词前+形容词:
●vividlydepict,subtlyreveal,stronglybelieve,differconsiderably/markedly/clearly/slightly
●形容词前+副词:
●fairlyuseful,reallyhelpful,utterly/completelydifferent,ratherdifficult,fastenough
●名次前+形容词:
●utmostimportance,inmyhumbleopinion,intense/fiercecompetition,comprehensive/sustainabledevelopment,effective/efficientaction
●并列,押韵:
●inareasonableandrationalway,effectiveandefficientmeasure,limitedandlittleeffort,prejudicialandpartialreport
●语言–句子
●准确:
●五种简单句:
主谓,主谓宾,主系表,主谓双宾,主谓宾宾补
●复杂原则:
●+形容词副词,+插入语,+介词结构作状语(inxx),非限定状从(which…)
●多样原则:
●倒装句:
●地点状语+谓语+主语:
●Inthesunshinestandsayounglady.
●only:
Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyabetterlife.
●形容词/名词+as+主谓:
Tiredasheis,
●强调句:
●Itis/was主语that/who谓语
●虚拟语气:
●是该…时候:
●It’shightimethatwe
took
effectiveandefficientmethodstosolvetheproblem
●虚拟语气省略倒装:
●if引导的虚拟条件句,省略if,条件句中的主谓倒装
●WereIyou,Iwouldchooseanothercourse.
●wereittobeusedinothersituations,anegativeeffectwouldresult.
●werethesituationtocontinue,wewouldpayahighprice.
●省略句:
●时间状语从句省略:
●When(u’r)inRome,doasRomedo.
●条件状语从句省略:
●ifnecessary,if-possible,iftrue
●最高级:
●比较级+否定=最高级
●结构:
九宫格
●基本结构:
描述图画(包含要点&
次重点),阐释图画意义(举例/原因/结果论证),个人评论(给出具体意见/建议)
●九宫格:
主体:
147
●|开头段|0话题引起|1图画描述|2图画总结|40-60
●|中间段|3意义引出|4意义论证|5意义升华|60-80
●|结尾段|6归纳评论|7建议措施|8憧憬未来|50-60
●层次鲜明:
关联词的运用(”为介词)
●列举/次序:
●first,firstly,firstofall,tbeginwith,inthefirstplace,foronething;
●second,secondly,inthesecondplace,foranother;
●finally,lastbutnotleast;
●递进:
●besides,plus,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,additionally,moreimportant;
●举例:
●forinstance,asanillustration,toillustrate;
●对比:
●similarly,likewise,inthesameway,equallyimportant;
●onthecountrary,conversely,by/incontrast,whereas,otherwise;
●让步:
●though,despite”,it’struethat,admittedly;
●转折:
●yet,however,nevertheless,instead;
●原因:
●as,since,owingto”,dueto”,onaccountof”;
●结果:
●thus,consequently,hence,therefore,accordingly,asaconsequence,onthataccount;
●强调:
●actually,infact,indeed,chiefly,particularly;
●总结:
●inconclusion/short/brief/summary,onthewhole,tosumup,toconclude;
●内容:
●别跑题:
站在大部分考生的立场思考问题
●以人为本,三个关系:
人自身发展,人与他人和社会发展,人与自然发展;
●例子多用;
●正/负/中立,确定后用明确的感情色彩写;
●CH2短文写作
●1话题引起
●第一段
●要点:
至少要描述画面;
●加分点:
第一句引出主题,最后一句概括评价,并引出下文;
●社会现象:
●Thepastseveralyears/decades/centurieshavewitnesseda(notuncommon)socialphenomenonthat…
●人们慢慢意识到:
●There’sanincreasing/expanding/mountingnational/worldwideawareness/consciousness/concernoftheimportance/detriment/i&
d(重要性和有害性并存)/prosandconsof…
●负面话题转化正面话题:
●Innocountry/areaotherthanB,itisbeensaid,istheproblemofAmoreserious/severe/adverse(不利)/exciting/favorable(有利).
●现象:
●AlmostnooneinAcanfailtonotice/payattentiontothephenomenon/issue(问题)/situationthat…
●热点新闻:
●Recently,itoftenhitstheheadlinesofthenewspaper/journal/periodical(期刊)thatA,whichhasaroused/provoked/awakenaheated/intensediscussionamongthepublic.
●热门话题:
●Thesedays,there’sahottopicamongthegeneralpublic(关于,+名词)concerning/regarding/respecting/in/withreferenceto…
●Thesedays,oneofthehottesttopicsarousinggeneralconcernis…
●2图画描述
●总公式:
如图所示,基本公式。
+(关联词,第二幅图描述)+
文字说明
●如图所示
●Asis(vividly)showninthe(ridiculous)picture,
●It’svividly/subtly/symbolically/clearlyshown/described/revealed/portrayed/illustratedintheridiculous/thought-provoking/eye-catchingpicture/cartoon/drawing/photograph/~portrayal~/~caricature~(讽刺漫画)that…
●关联词:
●主题相同:
●similarly,likewise,furthermore,moreover
●主题相反:
●yet,onthecontrary,unfortunately,ironically,regrettably
●通用:
●meanwhile
●基本公式:
●在哪里
谁
在干啥,
(详细的)在干啥,with
(详细的)在干啥。
P30-34
●两幅图:
●找两幅图关系–对应关联词–分别描述图画
●中文小标题:
●直译:
●Thecaptionreads/Justasthecaptionindicates/Thesubtitlereads/indicates
●意译:
●Whenreviewingthesubtitle,onecannothelpwondering/Hence,thepictureconnotesamajorthemeof
●题目:
●Belowthedrawing,thereisatopicwhichsays
●3图画总结:
承上启下
●直接默写以下句子即可!
●Simpleasthepictureis,thesymbolicmeaningofitisasdeepastheocean.
●~Ridiculousa