高中英语虚拟语气知识点及练习Word格式文档下载.doc
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b.Ifyouhadturnedoffthegas,thehousewouldn’thavecaughtfire.
与过去事实相反,If条件从句谓语:
had+动词过去分词
should/would/could/might+havedone
3、a.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgocamping.
b.ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldnotgocamping.
c.Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldnotgocamping.
与将来事实相反:
If条件从句谓语:
过去式/should+v原形/were+todo
should/would/could/might+do
二、混合虚拟条件句:
不同时间的虚拟,各遵守各的规则,如:
a.Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldbequiteallrightnow.
从句叙述与过去事实相反(had+done),主句叙述与现在事实相反(would+v)
b.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.
从句叙述与现在事实相反(过去式),主句叙述与过去事实相反(wouldhavedone)
三、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的适用:
a.Theydemandedthattheblackpeople(should)betreatedaswellaswhitepeople.
b.Hesuggestedthatwe(should)startoffatonce.(建议)
Hissmilesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.(暗示,表明)
c.Iinsistedthatyou(should)givememymoneyback.(坚决(持),要求)
Mikeinsistedthathehadneverstolenanything.(坚持说/坚持认为)
这类动词有:
一坚持(insist),二命令(order,command),三建议(advise,suggest,recommend,propose),四要求(require,request,demand,desire)
d.IwishIwereabird.
Idowishyouwouldcomeearliernexttime.
IwishIhaddonebetterinmywork.
四、虚拟语气在主语从句中的适用:
1.Itwas/isimportant/vital/necessary/appropriate/proper/rightthat……
eg:
Itisimportantthatwe(should)thinkbeforewedecide.
2.Itisimportantthatwe(should)thinkbeforewedecide.
据建议/要求/命令……
Itissuggestedthatparents(should)spendmoretimewiththeirchildrenalone.
五、虚拟语气在表语从句中的适用(与表示决定、主张、要求、建议、命令的名词。
如:
suggestion,proposal,advice,order,demand,requirement等)构成的表语从句常用should+do结构
eg:
Oursuggestionisthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.
六、虚拟语气在同位语从句中的适用(与表示决定、主张、要求、建议、命令的名词。
suggestion,proposal,advice,order,demand,requirement等)构成的同位语从句中常用should+do结构
Doctorsgiveussomeadvicethatwe(should)paymoreattentiontoourhealth.
七、含蓄条件句的虚拟语气:
由butfor(要不是),Without(要是没有),otherwise(要不然),but等引导
butforthestorm,Iwouldhavearrivedmuchearlier.
Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavepassedthedrivingtest.
Iwastoobusyatthattime.OtherwiseIwouldhavecalledyou.
Iwouldhavecometoseeyou,butIwastoobusy.
注意:
句子或主句中的谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。
这是考查考生应变能力的最佳试题。
八、虚拟语气的其他用法
1、It’s(high)timethat从句:
(从句用过去式或者should+动词原形
It’shightimethatyouwenttoschool.
2、Ifonly(要是……就好了……)用一般过去式表示与现在或将来事实相反,用过去完成的表示与过去事实相反。
IfonlyIwereafilmstar.
IfonlyIhadknownhisphoneunmber.
3、asif引导的方式状语从句中的虚拟语气:
HetreatsmeasifIwerehisownson.
ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifshehadlearnedEnglishinAmericaforyears.
HelearnsEnglishsohardasifhewouldgoabroad.
4、wouldrather+that从句中的虚拟语气
Iwouldratherthatyoupaidmenow.
Iwouldratherthatyouhadn’tdoneitbefore.
5、虚拟语气也常用于“ifitwere/hadbeennotfor……”句型中,意为“要不是……”
Ifitwerenotforpeace,wecouldnotbelivingahappylifetoday.
Ifithadnotbeenforyouradvice,Iwouldnothaveacceptedthejob.
6、省略if的虚拟语气:
从句中有were,had,should等词语,省略if,将were,had,should提到句首,如:
a.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgocamping.
→Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgocamping.
b.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldnotgocamping.
→Wereittoraintomorrow,wewouldnotgocamping.
c.IfIhadhadthemoneylastyear,Iwouldhaveboughtthehouse.
→HadIhadthemoneylastyear,Iwouldhaveboughtthehouse.
()1.Ifweadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.
A.haven’tmade B.wouldn’tmake
C.didn’tmake D.hadn’tmade
()2.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathesomethinginsteadofjusttaking.
A.willdo B.hasdone C.do D.did
()3.Don’thandlethevaseasifitmadeofsteel.
A.is B.were C.hasbeen D.hadbeen
()4.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfItime,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.
A.havehad B.hadhad C.have D.had
()5.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday.
A.visited B.hadvisited
C.wouldvisit D.wouldhavevisited
()6.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.
A.lives B.wouldlive C.haslived D.weretolive
()7.Wethedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?
A.shouldface B.mightface C.couldhavefaced D.musthavefaced
()8.Ifmycarmorereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainstead