高中状语从句综合讲解及练习Word下载.doc

高中状语从句综合讲解及练习Word下载.doc

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3.地点状语从句

where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,

4.条件状语从句

if,unless,aslongas,providing/provided,suppose/supposing（that）,onconditionthat,giventhat,whatif,incase

5.让步状语从句

although,though,as,eventhough/if,whether…or,疑问词+ever或nomatter+wh-疑问词，granted（that）（即使）,

6.目的状语从句

inorderthat,sothat,forthepurposethat,forfearthat,incase（以防），lest（以免）

7.结果状语从句

sothat,so…that,suchthat,such…that

8.方式状语从句

as,justas,（in）theway（that）,asif,asthough,

9.比较状语从句

as…as,notso…as,than,themore…themore,as…so,

★注意：

1.需要倒装的情况：

1）hardly,scarcely或nosooner等置于句首

例如：

我一到家就开始下雨了。

Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.

2）Notuntil…在句首，主句用倒装。

直到19世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。

直到我开始工作，我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。

Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.

NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

2.When,as,while用法区分：

1）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when引导这个从句，不可用as或while。

Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.

2）如从句表示"

随时间推移"

，连词能用as，不用when或while。

Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.　

★练习

1.lastweek,shelivedaquietandhappylifeinthatarea.

A.Notuntiltheearth-movingmachinescame B.Theearth-movingmachinescame

C.Untiltheearth-movingmachinescame D.Thencametheearth-movingmachines

2.—whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade?



—1978,Isuppose.

A.Since B.In C.From D.After

3.Theprojectwon’tcarryonwecangetfinancialaidfromthegovernment.

A.unless B.though C.whether D.until

4.Thenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoitslowestlevel____recordsbeganin1971.

A.when B.before C.since D.after

5.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.

A.that B.which C.when D.where

6.Youseethelightningithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.

A.theinstant B.foraninstant C.ontheinstant D.intheinstant

7.theyvisitedtheScienceMuseum,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.

A.Thefirsttime B.Forthefirsttime C.Atfirst D.Atthefirsttime

8.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbewecanfindanewwatersource?

A.after B.before C.when D.since

9.Wewerebeginningtodiscusssuddenlyagreatearthquakehappened.

A.when B.while C.until D.before

10.Nosoonerhadrescueforcesreachedtheearthquake-strickenareatheygotdowntosavingthoseburiedbeneaththedebris.

A.when B.then C.than D.until

11.IfoundherniceandhonestIsawher.

A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttime C.onthefirsttime D.atfirst

★ 注意：

For和because用法区分

For引导的从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只是提供一些补充说明，且不可位于主句前。

当for从句表示原因时，有时可与because互换，所不同的是because分句的位置可前可后，而for分句只能后置，这时，for前往往须用逗号或分号与主句分开，引起的从句对主句加以解释。

有时，for引起的从句并不表示原因，而是表示一种推断或解释，而because则不能。

Someoneinthehousemustbeill,foradoctorhasjustcomeout.

★练习：

1.Liquidsarelikesolidstheyhaveadefinitevolume.

A.inthat B.forthat C.withthat D.atthat

2.nobodywasveryinterestedinit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip.

A.Eventhough B.Assoonas C.While D.Seeingthat

3. ourcountryhassomanygoodtable-tennisplayers，wehavetodecideonthebestonestotakepartinthegame.

A.Although B.Since C.If D.While

4.NotthatJohndoesn’twanttohelpyou,it’sbeyondhispower.

A.butthat B.forthat C.andthat D.inthat

5.Animalssufferedatthehandsofmantheirhabitatsweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.

A.inwhich B.forwhich C.sothat D.inthat

6.Tomhasnointerestinpiano,thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit.

A.Nowthat B.Incase C.Evenif D.Asif

7.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.

A.so B.but C.and D.for

★注意：

区分where引导的状语从句和定语从句

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.（状）

Weshallgowhereworkingconditionsaredifficult.（状）

Weshallgototheplacewhereworkingconditionsaredifficult.（定）

★练习

1. You’dbetternotleavethemedicinekidscangetatit.

A.evenif B.which C.where D.sothat

2. Ifyouaretraveling thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRoman