普陀区高三一模英语卷及答案Word文档下载推荐.doc

普陀区高三一模英语卷及答案Word文档下载推荐.doc

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120分钟满分：

150分

II.GrammarandVocabulary（26分）

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;

fortheotherblanks, 

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

Differentformsofhospitality（好客）

IamaBritishwomansocialanthropologist（人类学家）.IoncespentayearinMoldova,inEasternEurope,（25）______（study）everydaylifeinthecountry.IstayedwithaMoldovanfamilytoseefromtheinsidehowpeoplemanagedtheirlives.Ihadawonderfultimeandmademanynewfriends.WhatIobservedisofcoursebasedonmyownexperienceataparticularplaceandtime.

Ioftenfound（26）_______surprisinglydifficulttoseelifetherethroughtheeyesofaMoldovan.Thiswas（27）______thepeopleImetwereextremelyhospitableandIwastreatedasanhonouredguestatalltimes.Asmyhosts,theywantedmetoenjoymyself,andnottoget（28）______（involve）inshopping,cooking,orotherdomesticjobs.MostmorningsIwasencouragedtogoouttoexplorethecity,orcarryoutmyresearch,andIreturnedlatertofindthatmyelderlylandladyandhersisterhadtravelledacrossthecityonbusestothecentralmarket（29）________（bring）backheavyloadsofpotatoes,awholelamb,orotherlargequantitiesofproducts.

Iwasofteninvitedtopeople’shomes,andwasalwaysofferedfoodonentering.MostoftheadultsImetenjoyedinvitingfriends,family,neighbours,colleaguesandevenstrangersintotheirhomes,（30）______theytreatedthemtofood,drink,andalivelyhospitableatmosphere.Hostshurriedtoserveguestsaswellandasquicklyaspossible.（31）______ahouseholdwasexpectingguest,largeamountsoffoodwerepreparedinadvance,usuallybythewomen.Winehadalreadybeenmade,generallybythemen,（32）______werealsoresponsibleforpouringit.Unexpectedvisitorswerestillofferedasmuchfoodanddrinkasthehousehold（33）______provideinthecircumstances.

（B）

HowEnglishfamilylifehasevolvedsincetheeighteenthcentury

ThemajorityofEnglishfamiliesofthepre-industrialage,roughlyuntilthemid-eighteencentury,livedinarurallocation.Manyofthemownedorhadtheuseofasmallpieceofland,andactuallyallfamilymemberswerebusywithagriculturalworkinoneformoranother,usually（34）_______（grow）foodfortheirownconsumptionandsometimesalsoproducingfoodorothergoodsforsale.

Thelabourwascontrolledbythehusband,（35）___________hiswifeandchildren,too,hadaneconomicvalueastheircontributionstothefamilyincomewerelikelytomakethedifferencebetweenstarvationandsurvival.

Childrenworkedfromanearlyage,girlshelpingtheirmothers,andboystheirfathers.Schoolwasanoccasionalfactorintheirlives.Instead,childrenlearnedbydoing（36）_______theirparentsshowedthem.Knowledgeofcaring（37）______animals,sewingwashandeddownfromparenttochild.

Also,mostpeopleengagedinhandicraftproductioninthehome,andthefamily（38）______（pay）toworkwithcloth,woodorleather.Ingeneral,thisworkcouldbeputasideandtakenupagainwhentherewasabreaksuchasagriculturalwork.

Theprocessofindustrializationinthesecondhalfoftheeighteenthcenturyandduringthenineteenthtransformedlifeforthemajorityofthepopulation.Itwastheuseofsteamtopowermachinery（39）______requiredlargebuildings,anditresultedintheconstructionofnumerousfactoriesinmanytownsandcities.Theseinturn（40）_______（encourage）migrationfromthecountrysideinsearchofwork.Ifelectricityhadprecededsteam,domesticindustrymighthavesurvivedmorefully.

SectionB

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.commentB.complexC.depressionD.expectE.equivalent

F.holdsG.mappedH.recommended I.handleJ.notedK.severe

Beingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbours,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity（长寿）boostseemstocomefrommarriageora（n）____relationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858___byWilliamFarr,whowrotethatwidows（寡妇）andwidowers 

wereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s.Theeffect____forallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.

　　Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyou,marriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecan___tolivenear