历年河北中考英语完型与阅读真题.doc
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Thesedays,itiseasierforustotraveltoothercountriesthaneverbefore.However,thereisabigdifficultythatmostofus41whenwemeetpeopleinothercountries–wecannotcommunicatewiththem.Thereare42whereEnglishisstillnotspoken,thoughitisthemostwidelyknowlanguage.So,wouldn’titbe43iftherewasonelanguagethatcouldbeunderstoodbyanyoneanywhereintheworld?
Esperantothatwascreatedin1887maybetheworld’s44trulyinternationallanguage.Infact,although45artificial(人造的)languageshavebeenalreadycreated,onlyEsperantohashadmuchsuccess.Itslearnerssaythatitisaboutfourtimes46tolearnthanotherlanguages.Spellingandpronunciationarebotheasy,too.Forexample,itdoesnothavesilent47likethe“h”in“honest”.Ifyou48aword,youcanspellitwithoutanydifficulty.Thegrammarisalsoassimpleaspossible:
onlysixteenbasic49,noirregularverbs(不规则动词),onlysixverbendings.
Inshort,Esperantoshouldbeattractive(有吸引力的)asalanguagetolearn,50thereisaproblem:
howmanypeoplehavemetanyonewhocanreallyspeakit?
Anyway,wehopethatsomedayonelanguagecanbemasteredeasilybyanyone.
C41.A.needB.missC.faceD.touch
D42.A.officesB.schoolsC.citiesD.places
B43.A.safeB.niceC.funnyD.difficult
A44.A.firstB.anotherC.lastD.other
D45.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
B46.A.betterB.easierC.slowerD.shorter
D47.A.marksB.partsC.wordsD.letters
A48.A.hearB.seeC.watchD.notice
C49.A.subjectsB.sentencesC.rulesD.lessons
B50.A.andB.butC.soD.because
Ⅶ、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
JaneGoodallfirstmadefriendswithachimp(黑猩猩)whenshewasoneyearold.Onherfirstbirthdayhermothercarriedhertothezoonearherhomeandboughtheratoychimp.Shelovedherfurry(毛绒)friendverymuch.Atage7,JaneGoodallreadDr.Doolittle,abookaboutadoctorwhocouldtalktoanimals.Shewantedtobeabletotalktoherfavoriteanimals,too.SheexpectedtogotoAfricasomedaysothatshecouldlearnmoreaboutchimps.WhenJanegrewup,shestilldreamedofgoingtoAfrica.Shegotherwishwhenshewas26yearsold.ShewenttoGombeNationalParkwheremanychimpslivedintheforests.
Janewatchedthechimpscloselydayafterday.Shesawthattheywerealotlikepeople.Theycouldthinkandmakeplans.Theyusedtools.Theyshowedtheirfear,pain,orpleasure.Sometimes,theyfought.Often,theyhugged(拥抱)andkissed.
ScientistsweresurprisedbywhatJanesaw.Theyknewthattherelationbetweenchimpsandhumanswastheclosest.However,theydidnotknowtheyactedsomuchlikeus.
Janestillhasthetoychimpshewasgivenasachild.Shehasstudiedherfurryfriendsforover30years.Now,shespeaksforthemtogroupsaroundtheworld.Shehopesthatwhatshehastosaywillmakeothersdosomethingtoprotectchimpsfrombeinghurt.
b51.WhenJanewas7,shewanted______.
A.toreadDr.Doolittleagain
B.to talktoanimals,too
C.tobuyanothertoychimp
D.tomeeta doctoratonce
C52.JanewenttoGombeNationalParkto______.
A. haveatripthere
B.trainababychimp
C.learnmoreaboutchimps
D. protectthechimpsthere
A53.Thescientistsweresurprisedwhentheyheardthat______.
A.thechimpscouldactsomuchlikehumans
B.JanehadbeeninAfricaforsuchalongtime
C.Janewatchedthechimpscloselydayafterday
D.Janestillhadthetoychimpshewasgivenasachild
c54.Janespeaksforchimpstogroupsaroundtheworldto______.
A.helpthescientistslearnmoreaboutchimps
B.studyherfurryfriendsinsomeothercountries
C.makemorepeopledosomethingtoprotectchimps
D.letpeopleknowthatchimpsarelovelyanimals
a55.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.
A.Janefoundmoreaboutchimpsthanthescientistsdid
B.JanedreamedofgoingtoAfricawhenshewas26
C.Janecouldtalktochimpswiththehelpofthescientists
D.JaneknewnothingaboutchimpsbeforegoingtoAfrica
B
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