初二英语语法讲义.doc

初二英语语法讲义.doc

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初二英语语法真题讲义

历届试题精选

Unit1

1.jack,goodboy!

Pleasepass________theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspaper.

A.youB.meC.himD.her

2.ThismorningIhad________eggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.

A.anB.aC.theD.不填

冠词

不定冠词

用法

例句

用于可数名词单数形式前

Susanisascientist.

Passmeanorange,please.

不特指某人或某物

Aboyislookingforyou.

Weworkfivedaysaweek.

表示“一”的数量，但没有one强烈

WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.

Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.

用于固定词组中

Afew,alittle,alotof,amomentago

定冠词

用法

例句

特指某人或者某物

Showmethephotooftheboy.

双方都知道的事物或人

Wherearethenewbooks,Jim?

Theyareonthesmalltable.

上文提过的人或物

JiWeilivesonafarm.Thefarmisnotbig.

独一无二

Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.

序数词和形容词最高级前

ThefirstmonthoftheyearisJanuary.

普通名词构成的专有名词前

TheGreatWall

习惯用语

Inthemorning

Ontheleft

零冠词

用法

例句

专有名词和不可数名词前

China

名词已经有定语this,that,my,your,some,any等

Thatletterisinherbag.

复数名词表示一类人或物

Myfatherandmotherareteachers.

星期、月份、季节、节日前

ItisSundaytoday.

称呼前

WhatcolourareMrs.Green’sshoes?

三餐和球类运动前

Hewenttoschoolbeforebreakfastthismorning.

3.—Howmany________canyouseeinthefollowingpictures?

—Three.

A.boysB.animalsC.filmsD.buildings

4.Timmygoestoschool________everyday.It's5minutes'walkfromhishometoschool.

A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.byboat

5.Everythingis________atnightmarkets.Youdon'tneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.

A.cheapB.badC.tiredD.dear

6.—Excuseme,________isthenearestbookshop?

—Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.

A.howB.whatC.whereD.who

7.Thesignztellsus________.

A.NOSMOKINGB.NOPARKING

C.NOPHOTOSD.NOFOOD

8.—Canyouplayfootball?

—Yes,Ican,________Ican'tplayitverywell.

转折关系

A.orB.andC.soD.but

9.Lastmonth,studentshadtohavetheirlessonsbyinternet________becauseofSARS.

A.ontheplaygroundB.athome

C.inthestreetD.nearthehospital

10.Itis________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?

A.thehottestB.hot

C.hottestD.hotter

最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。

11.Listen!

Someofthegirls________aboutHarryPotter.Let'sjointhem!

A.aretalkingB.talk

C.willtalkD.talked

出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。

12.________ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.

A.ThousandB.Thousands

C.ThousandofD.Thousandsof

数字+thousand原形正确

Thousandsof正确，其他形式不正确

13.Ourteacher,MissChen,________Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.

A.teachesB.taught

C.willteachD.hadtaught

14.Doyouknow________duringthecomingsummerholiday?

A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdo

C.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid

考虑两点问题就能解题：

1．语序：

陈述语序

2．时态：

看时间状语

15.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

判断标准：

1．Littlefew的区别

2．肯定还是否定

16.Idon'tthinkI________youinthatdressbefore.

A.haveseenB.wasseeing

C.sawD.see

17.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures________acamera.

A.asB.forC.likeD.of

18.—Youwant________sandwich?

—Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI'mhungry.

A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother

19.—Don'tyouthinkyoushouldpaintthewall?

—Whowould________?

A.seeB.lookC.watchD.notice

20.—Iforgottobringmynotebook.

—________.Youcanborrowsomepaperfromme.

A.HelpyourselfB.I'msorry

C.NoproblemD.Socareless

答案：

Unit1BABCACADBDADBCDACBDC

Unit2

1.Thatgirlisnewinourclass.Doyouknow________name?

A.herB.sheC.heD.his

2.Look!

there________someapplesinthattree.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

判断条件：

1．倒装真正的主语的单数复数

2．时态

3.—Canyouplaywithayo-yo,Jim?

—Yes,I________.It'seasy.

A.mustB.canC.needD.may

Can与may的区别：

can表示自身能力，may表示许可

4.I'dlikesomethingtoread.Wouldyoupleasepassmethe________?

A.penB.boxC.rulerD.book

5.Thecomputerisveryusefulinourlife,________it?

A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.hasn'tD.doesn't

反意疑问句中提问部分