人教版英语七年下册阅读理解20篇.doc

人教版英语七年下册阅读理解20篇.doc

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人教版英语七年下册阅读理解20篇

阅　读　理　解 1

　　Thesalmon（大麻哈鱼）isaverystrangefish.Itisborninariver.　 Buttheyoungsalmontakes2yearstoswimdowntheriverstowardsthePacificOcean.Foranother2yearsitlivesintheseaandbecomesfullgrown.Thenitreturnstotheriverwhereitwasborn.

　　Agrown-upsalmonweighsabout25poundsandisnearlythreefeetlong.Thefemalesalmonwillnotlaytheeggs（产卵）inthePacificOcean.Whenitisalmosttimetolaythem,bothmaleandfemalesalmonbeginagreatjourney.Eachsalmonisheadingfortheriverwhereitwasborn.Asalmonmaybeathousandmilesfromwhereitslifebegan,yetitisabletoreturntothatplace.

　　Asthesalmonswim,largerfishattack（袭击）them.Thesalmonarefoodforsomeotherfish.　Somearecaughtbyfishermen.Thesalmonthatareleftkeepswimming.

　　Aftertheyentertherivers,theyheadupstream（向上游）.Ifrocksandwaterfalls（瀑布）areintheirway,thesalmonleap（跳）overthem.Asalmoncanleapupafallashighastenfeet.Itleapsbyswimmingatfullspeedunderwater,thenrisingtothesurface.　 Almostthewholebodyofasalmonismadeofmuscle（肌肉）.　 Itisthesepowerfulmusclesthatmakethesalmonfitforfastswimming,turningquickly,andleapinghighoutofthewater.

　　Somereachtheirriverinsummer,othersintheearlyautumn.Theyhavecomehundreds,eventhousandsofmilesandithastakenthemweeksandmonths.

　　Choosethecorrectanswer.

　　 1.Theyoungsalmonwasborn_____andgrowsup_____.

　　 A.inariver...intheriver

　　 B.inariver...inthesea

　　 C.inasea...inthesea

　　 D.inasea...intheriver

　　2._____,bothmaleandfemalesalmonwillreturntowheretheywereborn.

　　 A.Whenitisalmosttimeforafemalesalmontolayeggs

　　 B.Afterthefemalesalmonhaslaidtheeggs

　　 C.Whentheyweigh25poundsandarenearlythreefeetlong

　　 D.AftertheyhavelivedinthePacificOceanfor4years

　　3.Ontheirwaybacktothebirthplace,_____salmonareeatenbylargerfishand_____caughtbyfishermen.

　　 A.most...theothers

　　 B.some...theothers

　　 C.most...therest

　　 D.some...others

　　4._____swimsdowntheriverstowardthePacificOceanwhile_____swimsupstreamtotheriverwhereitwasborn.

　　 A.Theyoungsalmon...thegrown-upsalmon

　　 B.Amalesalmon...afemalesalmon

　　 C.Ababysalmon...bothmaleandfemalesalmon

　　 D.Agrown-upsalmon...ababysalmon

　　5.Powerfulmusclesmakethesalmon_____swimfast,turnquicklyandleaphighoutofthewater.

　　 A.fitfor

　　 B.can

　　 C.to

　　 D.ableto

（参考答案：

BADAD ）

阅　读　理　解2

  　　WhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinBritain,theysay“Howdoyoudo?

”andshakehands（握手）.Usuallytheydonotshakehandswhentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbye.Buttheyshakehandsaftertheyhaven’tmetforalongtimeorwhentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.

　　LastyearagroupofGermanstudentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.TheirteachertoldthemthattheEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedthattheGermansshakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.Itmadebothofthemlaugh.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

（2×5）

（1）Itis　　　　 ifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.

　　　 A.notuseful　　          B.nothelpful　　

C.veryhelpful　　       D.verybad

（2）Englishpeopleusuallyshakehandswhenthey　　　　 .

　　　 A.meeteverytime　　　　　　　　　

B.meetforthefirsttime　 

　 C.saygoodbyetoeachother　　　　

D.sayhellotoeachother

　　（3）UsuallyEnglishpeopledon’tshakehands　　　　 .

　　　 A.whentheywillbeawayforalongtime

　　　 B.whentheysay“Howdoyoudo?

”

　　　 C.whentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbye

　　　 D.aftertheyhaven’tmetforalongtime

　　（4）Whichisright?

　　　 A.Germanpeopleshakehandsasoftenaspossible.

　　　 B.Englishpeoplelikeshakinghandsverymuch.

　　　 C.Germanpeoplehardlyshakehands.

　　　 D.NeitherEnglishpeoplenorGermanslikeshakinghands.

　　（5）Thisstoryisabout 　　　　.

　　　 A.shakinghands　　         B.languages

　　　 C.customs　 　　　　    D.languagesandcustoms

参考答案

（1）C　　　 

（2）B　　　 （3）C　　　 （4）A　　　 （5）C

阅　读　理　解 3

　　Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins'bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLily'sclothes?

No.IknowtheyareLucy's.Lily'sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit'snotLily's,it'sLucy's.ThereisanoldhatonLucy'sbedintheroom,it'sLily's.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedisLily's.

　　1.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?

Ican