事实细节高三阅读理解专题讲解教案文档格式.doc
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（12）
2.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?
（08）
3.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeelingababyondemand?
（12）
4.WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?
5.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?
（09）
Summary:
总结事实细节题考查的六大信息
事实细节题干常用when,where,who,why,what和how等提问或要求用此类信息补全句子，考查对应的六大信息内容，即_______、_____、_____、_____、_____和_______。
3.常见设题方式：
1）Accordingtothepassage,when（where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.）___?
2）Which
of
the
following
statements
is
correct/true?
（三误一正）
3）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?
（三正一误）
4）Theauthor（orthepassage）statesthat___.
5）…..
4.设题特点：
题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反义词设题。
原文：
Notlongago.Mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.
Q：
Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?
A.TotakespecialkindsoffoodB.Torespondtoclimatechange
C.ToloseweightD.Toimprovetheirhealth
Part2解题技巧与策略
事实细节题的解题技巧与策略
第一步：
略读题干（Skimming）
标好段号后，首先，快速浏览试题的题干（即问题）。
第二步：
通读全文（Scanning）
浏览了题干与选项之后，要带着“问题”通读全文，找到原文中与题干对应的段落，把段号写在题旁。
第三步：
研读攻关（Close-reading）
注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真伪，避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的“陷阱”，学会“排除”干扰项。
Readingmaterial1
（NewYork）AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.
Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSunday.
HeliftedthelittlegirloutofwateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.
Q:
WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?
A.DavidAndersonB.Apasser-byC.HisgirlfriendD.Ataxidriver
（07年高考北京卷）Lyinginthesunonarock,thecougar（美洲狮）sawJebandhisson,Tom,beforetheysawit.Jebputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands,makinghimselflookbigtothecougar.Itworked.Thecougarhesitated,readytoattackJeb,butreadytoforgetthewholething,too.
63.WhydidJebpullhisjacketopenwhenhesawthecougar?
A.Togetreadytofight.B.Tofrightenitaway.C.Toprotecttheboy.D.Tocooldown.
Readingmaterial2
2010年广东卷C篇
语篇解读：
本篇文章为说明文。
说明了什么是食物中毒以及它常见的症状，导致食物中毒的原因，如何正确处理食物以减少中毒的可能，最后说明了食物中毒并不可怕，只要休息几天或多喝开水即可痊愈。
Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.
Fever
isoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.
B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.
C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.
D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.
Inourclassroom，weworkinvariousways．Thepupilsoftenworkingroups.Thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate，toshare，andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtodealwithproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink，tomakedecisions，toanalyzeandevaluate，andtocommunicateeffectively．Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellastheirteachers
Q：
WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthisparagraph?
A.Groupworkgivespupilstheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwithothers.
B.Pupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoning（推理的）abilities.
C.Groupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapable（能干的）organizers.
D.Pupilsalsolearnhowtotakepartinteachingactivities.
Readingmaterial3
Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeallmachines,itneedsfueltosupplyitwithenergy.Thatisthefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?
Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories.Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent,asthechartshows……
CALORIESNEEDEDPERDAY
Baby750
Officeworker2,700
Childaged82,100
Womanfeedingbaby2,700
Manover702,100
Boyaged163,000
Woman3,600
Farmer2,600
Q1）____caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35℃to90℃.
A.55B.175C.325D.275
Q2）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothechartabove?
A.
Achildaged8r
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