小学英语时态专项训练文档格式.docx
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I
am
readingabook
intheclassroom.
Mary
is
swimming
inthesea.
They
are
eatinglunch
now.
主语是实际的人/物/代
be动词要和主语一致
动词的现在分词
地点状语/时间状语通常
词
在句末
III•现在进行时的句型结构及举例
句式
句型结构及例子
主语+be(am/is/are)+
动词的分词形式+其他
冃定式
LucyiswatchingTVnow.
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+
否定式
Iamnotreadingabookintheclassroom.
Be(am/is/are)+主语+
一般疑问句式
—Areyouhavingapicnic?
—No,wearen'
.
—Aretheyeatingthehoney?
—Yes,theyare.
疑问词+be(am/is/are)+
主语+动词的分词形式?
特殊疑冋句式
疑问词+be+现在分词+其他?
—Whataretheantseating?
—Honey.
★be动词的用法口诀:
我⑴用am,你(you)用are.
is连着他(he),她(she),它(it),
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
IV.动词变成现在分词形式的规则
变化规则
例子
一般在动词词尾加ing
talk-talking,buy-buying
辅音字母+e结尾的动词,去e+ing
make-making,write-writing
以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾为单辅音字母的
动词,将词尾辅音字母双与+ing
put-puttingbegin-beginning
V.常用的时间词语和短语:
now,look,listen,thesedays等…
Practice
练一练
写出下列动词的现在分词形式
动词原形
现在分词
go
ride
take
draw
play
sit
collect
swim
sweep
run
have
see
sing
dance
walk
二.单项选择:
1.Listen!
Sheinthekitchen.
B.dothedishes
D.aredoingthedishes
A.isdoingthedishes
C.todothedishing
2.TheyTVintheevening.
A.arewatchingB.iswatchingC.watchD.watches
3.Look!
Lucyisanewbiketoday.
A.notjumpingB.notridingC.notrunningD.nottaking
4.Sheisswimmingthesedays.
A.learningB.learnC.learns
5.Thereisamonkeyunderthebigtree.
A.sitB.sittingC.issitting
6.Isshesomethingnow?
A.eatB.eatingC.ateD.eats
7.—areyoueating?
—imeatingpears.
A.Where,anyB.What,someC.What,aD.which,some
三.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.—youfly)akite?
—Yes,.
2.—he(talk)withme?
3.I(sing)anEnglishsong.
4.Whathe(mend)?
5.Mymother(watchTV)inthelivingroom.
6.Look!
Therebutterflies(fly)inthesky.
7.Listen!
Thegirl(sing)inthenextroom.
四.句型转换:
1.
Theyaredoinghomework.(分另U改成
-般疑问句和否定句)
2.
Theelephantisdrinkingwater.(改成
-般疑问句)
3.
I'
mwritingaletterinthestudy.(对划线部分进行提问
)
4.
WuYifanandMikeareplayingfootball.(
分别改成
'
般疑问句和否定句)
模块二:
一般将来时
请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:
1.1willmeetmybestfriendthisafternoon.
2.Shewillvisithergrandparentstomorrow.
3.TheywillgohikingnextSunday.
4.Iamgoingtomeetmybestfriendthisafternoon.
5.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentstomorrow.
6.TheyaregoingtogohikingnextSunday.
I.一般将来时的定义:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事
amgoingto
watchTV
thisevening
He
isgoingto
aregoingto
playfootball
afterschool.
主语可以是人或物,也
be动词要根据主语变
动词一定要用原形
可以是人称代词
化,要跟主语一致
will
readabook
goshopping
tomorrow.
eatlunch
intherestaurant.
主语是实际的人/物,可
用代词
iii.一般将来时的句型结构及举例
begoingto式
will式
主语+begoingto+动词原形+(表示将
主语+will+动词原形+(表示将来的时
来的时间)
间)
Heisgoingtoplanttreesthis
Hewillplanttreesthisweekend.
weekend.
主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+(表
主语+will+not+动词原形+(表示将
示将来的时间)
WearenotgoingtowatchTV
WewillnotwatchTVtogether.
together.
Be动词+主语+goingto+动词原形
Will+主语+动词原形+(表示将来的时
+(表示将来的时间)?
间)?
一般疑
Aretheygoingtotakeatripthis
WilltheytakeatripthisSunday?
问式
Sunday?
注:
be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一一人称互换。
特殊疑问词(what/when/who/where/how
等)+一般疑问句式?
特殊疑
Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?
问句式
Howaretheygoingtogetthere?
III.常用的时间词语和短语
nextweek,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrow,nextMonday,ontheweekend,afterschool等…
IV.begoingto和will的区别:
begoingto与will都可以用来表示一般将来时。
与will相比,begoingto更强调计划性
或是客观上必将发生的动作,其表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑的;
而will通常带有说话
人的主观想法,如表示预见”,其表示的意图是说话时刻临时想到的。
有时两者可互换使
用。
例女口:
I'
mgoingtobeanEnglishteacher.
OnSunday,Imgoingtothesupermarketwithmymother.
Thatwillbefun!
Youwillbebettersoon.
练一练:
1.选择题:
1.—Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?
—Igoingtotakeatrip.
A.amB.areC.is
2.—Hewillhisgrandfatherthisevening.
A.visitB.visitedC.visiting
3.—?
—Yes,Iam.
A.AmIgoingtothecinematomorrow
B.Areyougoingtothebookstorethisweekend
C.Ishegoingtothebookstore
5.—I'
mgoingtothebirthdaypartynextweek.
—Itfun!
A.isB.willbeC.isgoingtobe
6.Marygoingtoapictureth