高中英语Unit3Computers单元检测卷新人教版必修2整理Word下载.docx

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Unit3Computers

阅读理解

A

Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace。

IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnect 

studentstotheirclassrooms。

WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolwork 

anywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110—year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet。

Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee—mailto”speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs。

Theycanworkwithitathome,ina 

fast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-—--anywhereatall!

Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascolleges 

anduniversities,isworkable。

Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktop 

computers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources。

Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents。

State 

officialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too。

AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteachers 

tousecomputersintheirlessons。

AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,"

HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaand 

we’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything。

1.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto_____。

A.usefortheirschoolwork

B.accesstheInternet 

C。

workathome 

D.connectthemtolibraries

2。

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWestlakeCollege?

A.Allteachersusecomputers。

B。

1500studentshavelaptops. 

C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica。

D。

Studentstherecandoeverything。

3。

“Awindowontheworld”inthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan_____。

A。

attendlecturesoninformationtechnology

travelaroundtheworld

C.getinformationfromaroundtheworld

havefreelaptops

4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?

Theprogramissuccessful

B.Theprogramisnotworkable.

C.Theprogramistooexpensive. 

Wedon’tknowtheresultyet

B

AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?

Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?

ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.

Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischangingmemory。

Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation。

Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter。

Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.

Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationonthecomputer。

Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹)。

Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts。

WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation。

Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit。

Thisiscalled"

transactivememory(交互记忆)"

AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet。

Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;

thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging。

5.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto______。

A。

introducethemaintopic 

showtheauthor’sattitude

C.describehowtousetheInternet. 

D.explainhowtostoreinformation

6。

Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?

TheSparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer. 

B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.

C.Thefirst

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