全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训综合模拟练三文档格式.docx
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每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2017·
广东佛山教学质检）
Aftertwoyearsofcarefulconsideration，RobertMcCrumhasreachedaconclusiononhisselectionofthe100greatestnovelswritteninEnglish.Takealookatafewinhislist：
ThePilgrim’sProgressbyJohnBunyan（1678）
AstoryofamaninsearchoftruthtoldwiththesimpleclarityandbeautyofBunyan’sprosemakesthisanEnglishclassic.
RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe（1719）
Bytheendofthe19thcentury，nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.Thisworldfamousnovelisacomplexliteraturethatonecannotresist.
Gulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift（1726）
Agreatworkthat’sbeenrepeatedlyprinted，JonathanSwift’sGulliver’sTravelscomesthirdinourlistofthebestnovelswritteninEnglish.
ClarissabySamuelRichardson（1748）
Clarissaisatragicheroine，pressuredbyherdishonorablefamilytomarryawealthymanshedislikes，inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas“thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart”．
TomJonesbyHenryFielding（1749）
TomJonesisaclassicEnglishnovelthatgetsthespiritofitsageandwhosecharactersarewellknownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.
EmmabyJaneAusten（1816）
JaneAusten’sEmmaishermostoutstandingwork，mixingthebestpartsofherearlybookswithadeepsenseoffeelings.
TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketbyEdgarAllanPoe（1838）
EdgarAllanPoe’sonlynovel—aclassicadventurestorywithsupernaturalelements—hasfascinatedandinfluencedgenerationsofwriters.
语篇解读 罗伯特·
麦克拉姆经过两年的仔细斟酌，选出他认为的一百部最优秀的英语小说。
本文就其中的七本小说进行了简单的介绍，以供喜爱读英文小说的人们选择性阅读。
21．WhichEnglishbookhasgotthemosttranslationsbeforethe20thcentury?
A．RobinsonCrusoe.B．Gulliver’sTravels.
C．TomJones.D．Emma.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe（1719）标题下的“Bytheendofthe19thcentury，nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.”可知，在20世纪前，《鲁滨逊漂流记》是被翻译最多的英文小说。
故选A项。
22．WhatdoesSamuelJohnsonthinkwecanlearnaboutfromthebookClarissa?
A．Alovestory.B．Quarrelsinafamily.
C．Thehumanheart.D．Thespiritsofthetime.
答案 C
根据ClarissabySamuelRichardson（1748）标题下的“inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas‘thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart’”可知，这本书被认为是世界上第一部关于剖析人心的小说。
故选C项。
23．WhatmakesthecharactersinTomJonesfamous?
A．Theirclassiclifestyles.
B．Theirdifferentnationalities.
C．Theirtypicalspiritsoftheage.
D．Theirrepresentationofthesociety.
答案 D
根据TomJonesbyHenryFielding（1749）标题下的“...whosecharactersarewellknownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.”可知，该部小说的人物之所以有名是因为他们代表了当时的社会。
故选D项。
B
湖北黄冈质检）
OnChristmasDay,2003，awomannamedNancySueBrowntookherdaughterandgrandchildrentoseeamovieatanAMCtheater.Whenthemoviewasover，thecrowdmadefortheexits.Atheateremployeehadjustfinishedmoppingthehallwayanddutifullyplacedthe“wetfloor”signintheslipperyarea.Nooneslippedduetothewetconditions，butsomeonedidmanagetoknockoverthesign.AndbythetimeMsBrowngottothearea，thesignwaslyingonthefloor.Andshortlythereafter，sowasshe.Herfootgotcaughtinthesign，inabadway，andshefell.UnfortunatelyMsBrownhadundergoneabackoperation，andthefallcausedmoredamagethanitotherwisewouldhave.Sosheandherhusbandsued（提起诉讼）．
AMCarguedthattheentirepointofthe“wetfloor”signabovewastowarnofdanger，andtherefore，courtsshouldencouragetheusebynotallowingBrown’scasetoproceed（继续进行）．AMCreferredtoacaseaboutaDecember,1998incident，wherea“wetfloor”sign，notinuse，felltothefloorcausinganothertripandfall.Inthatcase，Georgia’sCourtofAppealsruledinfavorofthestore，butdidn’tgosofarastosaythat“wetfloor”signscouldn’tgiverisetolegalliability（责任）intripandfallaccidents.IntheBrowncase，theSupremeCourtthereforerejectedAMC’sargumentthattheformercaseapplied.
ButtheBrownsarguedsomethingsurprisingthatthe“wetfloor”signwas，itself，dangerous，because“usingthistypeofsigninareaspassedbylotsofcustomerscreatesanunreasonableriskofforeseeableharmtothepublicintheformoftrippinghazards（危险）．”That’sright—thesafetysign，usedinthewayitwasdesigned，wasitselfdangerous.Thecourtthankfullydidn’tacceptthatargument，atleastnotentirely.ButitdidconcludethatBrown’scasecouldcontinuetoajury（陪审团）—“amerchant’sselectionanduseofequipmentdesignedtowarncustomersofonedangerthathasthepotentialtoexposethemtoadifferentone”．
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了布朗夫人在美国一家AMC影院看完电影离开时，被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒受伤后，向法院提起诉讼以及法院的审判结果。
24．Accordingtothetext，MsBrown.
A．slippedont
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