初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全.docx

初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全.docx

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初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全3/3

一、AAA型

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

bet

bet

bet

赌

cut

cut

cut

切，割

cast

cast

cast

抛

cost

cost

cost

花费，值

hit

hit

hit

打、撞、击

hurt

hurt

hurt

使……伤痛

let

let

let

让

put

put

put

放

read

read

read

读

set

set

set

安排

bite

bit

bit/bitten

叮、咬

quit

quit/quitted

quit/quitted

放弃

rid

rid/ridded

rid/ridded

免除

spit

spat/spit

spat/spit

吐出

wet

wet/wetted

wet/wetted

淋湿

二、ABA型

原形→

过去式

原形

汉语意思

become

became

become

成为

come

came

come

来

run

ran

run

跑

三、ABC型

1.i+1辅+e

过去式i→o

原形+n

give，hide除外

drive

drove

driven

驾驶

write

wrote

written

写

ride

rode

ridden

骑

rise

rose

risen

升高

arise

arose

arisen

出现

2.原形ow→

过去式→ew

原形→own

汉语意思

blow

blew

blown

吹

grow

grew

grown

生长

show

showed

shown

展示

know

knew

known

知道

throw

threw

thrown

投掷

fly

flew

flown

飞

3.原形i→

i→a

i→u

汉语意思

begin

began

begun

开始

drink

drank

drunk

喝

sing

sang

sung

唱

swim

swam

swum

游泳

ring

rang

rung

打电话

spring

sprang/sprung

sprung

跳跃

4.原形→

原形+（e）d

原形+（e）n

汉语意思

saw

sawed

sawed/sawn

锯

sew

sewed

sewed/sewn

缝合

sow

sowed

sowed/sown

种植

prove

proved

proved/proven

证明

5.无规律

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

break

broke

broken

打破

speak

spoke

spoken

说

steal

stole

stolen

偷

awake

awoke

awaked/woken

醒来

choose

chose

chosen

选择

draw

drew

drawn

画

forgive

forgave

forgiven

原谅

give

gave

given

给

see

saw

seen

看见

take

took

taken

拿

mistake

mistook

mistaken

弄错

shake

shook

shaken

摇

bear

bore

born

生

tear

tore

torn

撕裂

wear

wore

worn

穿

eat

ate

eaten

吃

fall

fell

fallen

落下

beat

beat

beaten

打败

am/is

was

been

是

are

were

been

是

do

did

done

做

go

went

gone

走

broadcast

broadcast

broadcasted

广播

forbid

forbade/forbad

forbidden

禁止

四、ABB型

1.原形→

→ought

→ought

汉语意思

bring

brought

brought

带来、拿来

buy

bought

bought

买

fight

fought

fought

打架、做战

think

thought

thought

思考

seek

sought

sought

寻觅

2.原形→

→aught

→aught

汉语意思

catch

caught

caught

捉,抓

teach

taught

taught

教

3.原形→

词尾+t

词尾+t

汉语意思

burn

burnt

burnt

烧

dream

dreamt

dreamt

做梦

deal

dealt

dealt

处理、分配

mean

meant

meant

意思

spoil

spoilt

spoilt

损坏、抢劫

4.原形→

y→id

y→id

汉语意思

say

said

said

说

pay

paid

paid

付钱

lay

laid

laid

铺，放，下蛋

5.尾-ild/-end

d→t

d→t

汉语意思

build

built

built

建造

lend

lent

lent

把…借给

send

sent

sent

送,寄

spend

spent

spent

花费

6.尾-eep/-eel

→ept、-elt

→ept、-elt

汉语意思

keep

kept

kept

保持

sleep

slept

slept

睡

sweep

swept

swept

扫

feel

felt

felt

感到、触摸

7.尾-ell

→old

→old

汉语意思

sell

sold

sold

卖

tell

told

told

告诉

retell

retold

retold

复述

8.-eed/-ead/-eet

→-ed或-et

→-ed或-et

汉语意思

feed

fed

fed

喂

lead

led

led

引导

speed

sped

sped

加快…的速度

meet

met

met

遇见

9.原形→

变其中一个元音字母

汉语意思

baby-sit

baby-sat

baby-sat

临时照顾

dig

dug

dug

挖

find

found

found

发现

found

founded

founded

建立

get

got

got

得到

hold

held

held

拥有、抓住

lose

lost

lost

丢失

shoot

shot

shot

放（炮）

sit

sat

sat

坐

win

won

won

赢、获胜

10.原形→

变其中一个辅音字母

汉语意思

bend

bent

bent

使弯曲

have/has

had

had

有,吃

leave

left

left

离开

make

made

made

制造

rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

改建

stand

stood

stood

站

understand

understood

understood

明白

misunderstand

misunderstood

misunderstood

误会

11.原形→

无规则

汉语意思

forget

forgot

forgot/forgotten

忘记

freeze

froze

frozen

冻、结冰

hear

heard

heard

听见

五、有两种形式

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

lie

lay

lain

躺/位于/在于

lie

lied

lied

说谎

burn

burned/burnt

burned/burnt

烧

dream

dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

做梦

hang

hanged/hung

hanged/hung

挂、吊、吊死

hide

hid/hid

hid/hidden

隐藏、躲藏

learn

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

学

light

lighted/lit

lighted/lit

点着

quit

quit/quitted

quit/quitted

放弃

rid

rid/ridded

rid/ridded

免除

sink

sank/sunk

sunk/sunken

下沉

smell

smelled/smelt

smelled/smelt

闻

shine

shined/shone

shined/shone

照耀、擦亮

speed

speeded/sped

speeded/sped

加快…的速度

spell

spelled/spelt

spelled/spelt

拼写

spit

spat/spit

spat/spit

吐出

wake

waked/woke

waked/woken

醒

wet

wet/wetted

wet/wetted

淋湿

六、情态动词

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

can

could

/

能

may

might

/

也许

must

/

/

必须

shall

should

/

将要

will

would

/

会