高考英语 Unit4 实战演练 新人教版必修3.docx
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高考英语Unit4实战演练新人教版必修3
2019-2020年高考英语Unit4实战演练新人教版必修3
Ⅰ.用所给的词的适当形式填空
1.Thetreatmenttheygavehimdidhimmore________thangood,thoughthedoctorinsisteditwas________.(harm)
[答案] harm harmless
2.Air________everywhereandits________makesitpossibleforustoliveon.(exist)
[答案] exists existence
3.Heisvery________.Forexample,theliftingdevicehemadeisa________ofropesandpulleys.(system)
[答案] systematic system
4.A________tourmeanstravelingallaroundthe________.(globe)
[答案] global globe
5.Theuseof________againsttheattackersledtomore________clashes.(violently)
[答案] violence violent
Ⅱ.短语应用
inalldirections,goby,givebirthto,intime,dependon,prevent...from,
aswellas,bedifferentfrom,escapefrom,watch...doing,massesof,becauseof
1.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstoewill________whetherthisproblemcanbesolved.
[答案] dependon
2.Ifyouputyourheartintoit,you’llsucceed________.
[答案] intime
3.Thereare________peopleintheshopsyesterday.
[答案] massesof
4.Nothingcan________theirplans________beingcarriedout.
[答案] prevent from
5.We________thesun________behindthetreesandtheeveningfell(came).
[答案] watched setting
6.Oursonsarevery________eachother.
[答案] differentfrom
7.Wespentthreehourswaitingintherain________you!
[答案] becauseof
8.Astime________,IbegantorealizewhatIdidwaswrong.
[答案] wentby
9.Carbondioxidecanpreventheatfrom________theearthintospace.
[答案] escapingfrom
10.TheyownahouseinFrance________avillainSpain.
[答案] aswellas
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.污染问题是一个值得关注的问题。
(payattentionto)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] Theproblemofpollutionisworthpayingattentionto.
2.穿马路时要当心车辆。
(watchoutfor)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] Watchoutforthetrafficwhilecrossingtheroad.
3.那场突如其来的暴风雪阻止了我们去登山。
(preventsb.fromdoingsth.)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] Theunexpectedsnowstormpreventedusfromclimbingthemountain.
4.如果你坚持不懈地学英语的话,总有一天你会说得很流利的。
(intime)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] IfyoukeeponlearningEnglish,you’llbeabletospeakEnglishquitefluentlyintime.
5.为了让我们高兴起来,老师带领我们去了公园。
(cheerup)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] Ourteachertookustotheparktocheerusup.
Ⅳ.语法填空
(xx年广东高三六校联考)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
TheWallStreetJournalAsiaEdition(U.S.),theGlobeandMail(Canada),theGuardian(U.K.)and__1__foreignnewsagencies,haverecentlypublishedarticlesonChina’searthquakerelief.__2__haveallpraisedtheearthquakereliefeffortsmadebytheChinesegovernment.
TheWallStreetJournalAsiaEditionpublishedanarticleonMay21sayingthat__3__theeighthdayofthemostseriousnaturaldisaster__4__(hit)Chinaindecades,rescuingsurvivorsfromtheruinshadbeenquicklyreplacedbythechallengeofhelpingthem.Thearticlesaidthatpeopleoverseas__5__(impress)deeplybyearthquakereliefeffortsbytheChinesegovernment.
TheAssociatedFrenchPress(AFP)reportedonMay21thatChinahasbeemoreopenin__6__campaign.Aircraftloaded__7__reliefsuppliesfromUkraine,Russia,theUnitedStates,SingaporeandothercountrieshavearrivedindisasterareasinsouthwesternChina.
TheAssociatedPress(AP)publishedanarticleonMay21reportingthatChinaismakinggreateffortstodealwithaverydifficulttask__8__(cause)bytheearthquakehowtoprovidetemporaryshelterforsomanypeople.Thearticlesaidthatmanytentshavebeenbuilt;andfoodandmedicalcareareprovidedtothepeople__9__liveshavebeenpletelydisruptedbytheearthquake.
TheGlobalandMailofCanadapublishedanarticleonMay20thatsaidtherapidearthquakereliefworkinSichuandemonstratesChina’spowerful__10__(economy)strength.
[答案] 1.other 2.They 3.on 4.tohit 5.havebeenimpressed/areimpressed 6.the/this 7.with 8.caused 9.whose 10.economic
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(xx年全国Ⅱ,C)
GUATEMALACITY(Reuters)—Afishthatlivesinmangroveswamps(红树沼泽)acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime,similartohowanimalsadapted(适应)tolandmillionsofyearsago,anewstudyshows.
TheMangroveRivulus,atypeofsmallkillifish,livesinsmallpoolsofwaterinacertaintypeofemptynutorevenoldbeercansinthemangroveswampsofBelize,theUnitedStatesandBrazil.Whentheirlivingplacedriesup,theyliveonthelandinlogs(圆木),saidScottTaylor,aresearcherattheBrevardEndangeredLandsPrograminFlorida.
Thefish,whosescientificnameisRivulusmarmoratus,cangrowaslargeasthreeinches.Theygrouptogetherinlogsandbreatheairthroughtheirskinuntiltheycanfind