高考语法填空考点总结Word格式文档下载.docx
《高考语法填空考点总结Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考语法填空考点总结Word格式文档下载.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,______(close)mybookandwalkedaway.closed
3.Threepeople____(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic..
weretaken
4.Shetoldhimthatshe________(bring)himthewaterintenminutes.wouldbring
二、非谓语动词
若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词,还是不定式。
非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。
技巧一:
作主语或宾语,通常用现在分词形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体的情况。
1.Butitisnotenoughonly_______________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.
解析:
因it是形式主语,后面用不定式作真正的主语,故填tomemorize。
2._____________(speak)outyourfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed.
句中已有谓语won’tmake,所以speak应为非谓语动词;
谓语前面应为主语,作主语,表示一般情况,要用动名词短语,故填Speaking。
技巧二:
作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式。
2.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_______(succeed).
因在形容词likely后作状语,要用动词不定式,故填tosucceed。
技巧三:
作伴随状语,常用分词,与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词,与逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词。
这样的题一般要特别注意空格前的逗号。
1.Hesawthestone,____________(say)tohimself:
“Thenightwillbeverydark.”
句中已有谓语saw,所给动词与saw不是并列关系,应当是非谓语动词;
又因He与say是主动关系,故填saying作伴随状语。
2.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,______________(follow)bytheforeignguests.
句中已有谓语went,而follow又不是与之并列的,故为非谓语动词;
又因theheadmaster与follow是被动关系,故用过去分词作伴随状语。
3.Therewillbeameeting,___________(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.
因ameeting与start是主动关系,用现在分词短语作定语,补充说明ameeting,故填starting。
4.Lessons_______________(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.
因句中已有谓语canhelp,所以learn应为非谓语动词;
又因lesson与learn是被动关系,要用过去分词短语作定语,故填learned。
特别提醒
有时给出的动词可能既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词,而是要求词类转换。
如:
ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather__________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.
括号中所给词choose虽然是动词,但在句中作主语,且在形容词性物主代词后,应当填choose的名词形式choice。
谓语动词与非谓语动词的比较练习:
Heenteredtheroom,__________(hold)abookinhishand.holding
Heenteredtheroomand_________(hold)abookinhishand.held
Ipolitelyrefusedherinvitationand___________(walk)away.walked
Ipolitelyrefusedherinvitation,___________(walk)away.walking
Aboy__________(call)Jackcameheretoday.called
Aboywho_____________(call)Jackcameheretoday.wascalled
Weenjoythemovie___________(direct)byafamousartist.directed
Weenjoythemoviewhich_______________(direct)byafamousartist.wasdirected
WhenI_________(hear)thenews,Iwasexcited.heard
When____________(hear)thenews,Iwasexcited.hearing
UnlessI____________(invite),Iwon,tattendtheparty.wasinvited
Unless____________(invite),Iwon’tattendtheparty.invited
给出的提示词是形容词或副词
当括号中所给的词是形容词或副词,且根据句义空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词,则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。
Heisoneofthe_________(great)manthatIhaveeverknown.greatest
____________(luck)thanotherstudentsinherclass,shewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.Luckier
Whenheseesotherstudents__________(good)thanhim,heusuallythinkthattheyhavehigherIQ.better
Atfirstwewantedtoflybecauseitwouldbe_________(fast)andwouldsaveusmoretime.faster
The___________(big)andmostpowerfulanimalintheforestwasthebear.biggest
The___________(young)angelwasveryangryandblametheolderangel.younger
解题技巧:
若两者之间比较,或者有than,就用比较级
不出现than,即省略了“than+比较对象”这种隐含式比较级,要注意语境理解
注意“less/least+原级”这样的降级比较
若是多者之间比较,或者有in、of等介词短语表示比较范围,要用最高级
比较级前可用abit、alittle表示稍稍,一点;
用much、alot表示“……得多”、even表示“更加”
as…as…之间用原级
最高级前要有the
(1)Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould.Hejumpedeven_________(hard)andnearlymadehimselfout.harder
(3)Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethe_____________(cheap)onetosparesomemoneyforabook.cheaper
(4)Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit_______________(slow)?
slower
(5)Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses__________(little)waterandelectricitythanoldermodels.less
(6)ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted______________(good)ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.better
词性转换
根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。
①作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词。
Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.
因在系动词felt后作表语,用形容词,故填silent。
Ina________(danger)partofthesea,theylosttheirway.
在冠词与名词之间,要用形容词,作定语,故填dangerous。
Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents________(interest)inthesubject.
因所填词在句中作宾语mostoftheirstudents的补足语,用形容词;
表示“感兴趣”,填interested。
②作主语,或在及物动词或介词后作宾语,用名词。
WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological________(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.
在时间状语从句中,要求填的词作主语,China’sancientscientificandtechnological是主语的定语;
作主语要用名词,又由are可知,主语是复数,故填achievements。
Thesepeoplehavemadegreat