高考语法填空考点总结Word格式文档下载.docx

1、2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _（close） my book and walked away. closed3. Three people _（take） to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4. She told him that she _ （bring） him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓

2、语动词若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。技巧一：作主语或宾语，通常用现在分词形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。1. But it is not enough only_（memorize） rules from a grammar book.解析：因it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语，故填to memorize。2._（speak） out your feeling wont make you feel ashamed.句中已有谓语wont

3、 make，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。技巧二：作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。2. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _ （succeed）.因在形容词likely后作状语，要用动词不定式，故填to succeed。技巧三：作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词，与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词。这样的题一般要特别注意空格前的逗号。1. He s

4、aw the stone, _（say） to himself: “The night will be very dark.”句中已有谓语saw，所给动词与saw不是并列关系，应当是非谓语动词；又因He与say是主动关系，故填saying作伴随状语。2. The headmaster went into the lab, _ （follow） by the foreign guests.句中已有谓语went，而follow又不是与之并列的，故为非谓语动词；又因the headmaster与follow是被动关系，故用过去分词作伴随状语。3. There will be a meeting, _

5、 （start） later this year to review the film.因a meeting与start是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语，补充说明a meeting，故填starting。4. Lessons _（learn） in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.因句中已有谓语can help，所以learn应为非谓语动词；又因lesson与learn是被动关系，要用过去分词短语作定语，故填learned。特别提醒有时给出的动词可能既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词，而是要求词类转换。如：But Jane k

6、new from past experience that her _ （choose） of ties hardly ever pleased her father.括号中所给词choose虽然是动词，但在句中作主语，且在形容词性物主代词后，应当填choose的名词形式choice。谓语动词与非谓语动词的比较练习：He entered the room，_（hold） a book in his hand. holdingHe entered the room and _（hold） a book in his hand. heldI politely refused her invitat

7、ion and _（walk） away. walkedI politely refused her invitation，_（walk） away. walkingA boy _（call） Jack came here today. calledA boy who _（call） Jack came here today. was calledWe enjoy the movie _（direct） by a famous artist. directedWe enjoy the movie which _（direct） by a famous artist. was directedW

8、hen I _（hear） the news，I was excited. heardWhen_（hear） the news，I was excited. hearingUnless I _（invite），I won,t attend the party. was invitedUnless _（invite），I wont attend the party. invited给出的提示词是形容词或副词当括号中所给的词是形容词或副词，且根据句义空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词，则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。He is one of the _（great） man that I have eve

9、r known. greatest_（luck） than other students in her class, she was admitted to Beijing University. LuckierWhen he sees other students _（good） than him, he usually think that they have higher IQ. betterAt first we wanted to fly because it would be _（fast） and would save us more time. fasterThe _（big）

10、 and most powerful animal in the forest was the bear. biggestThe _（young） angel was very angry and blame the older angel. younger解题技巧：若两者之间比较，或者有than，就用比较级不出现than, 即省略了“than+比较对象”这种隐含式比较级，要注意语境理解注意“less/least+原级”这样的降级比较若是多者之间比较，或者有in、of等介词短语表示比较范围，要用最高级比较级前可用a bit、a little表示稍稍，一点；用much、a lot 表示“得多”、

11、even表示“更加”asas之间用原级最高级前要有the（1）The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. He jumped even_ （hard） and nearly made himself out. harder（3）Of the two coats, Id choose the_（cheap） one to spare some money for a book. cheaper（4）You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _（slow）? slower（5）This w

12、ashing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _（little） water and electricity than older models. less（6）The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _（good） if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. better词性转换根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词。The youngster imme

13、diately fell _ （silence） as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.因在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，故填silent。In a _ （danger） part of the sea , they lost their way.在冠词与名词之间，要用形容词，作定语，故填dangerous。Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _ （interest） in the subject.因所填词在句中作宾语most of their students

14、的补足语，用形容词；表示“感兴趣”，填interested。作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词。When Chinas ancient scientific and technological _ （achieve） are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.在时间状语从句中，要求填的词作主语，Chinas ancient scientific and technological是主语的定语；作主语要用名词，又由are可知，主语是复数，故填achievements。These people have made great