上海中考英语语法重点整理.doc
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中考语法整理
bebusydoingsth.
例题：
Look!
Thisnewcouplearebusy_________theirnewflat.
A.decoratingB.todecorateC.decoratesD.decorate
2．tellsbtodosth.
例题：
HetoldLauratotakecareof___________.Don’tbetoobusy.
A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
例题：
FatheroftentellsTom___________toomuchtimeplayingvideogames.
A）don'tspendB）tonotspendC）nottospendD）doesn'tspend
3．keep/makesth.+adj.
例题Theheadteacheraskedallthestudentstohelpkeeptheschool_______.
.A.cleanlyB.cleanC.clearD.clearly
例题Let'sdosomethingtogethertokeepourEarth___________.（save）
4.findit+adj.todosth.
例题Theoldmanatth6busstopfounditdifficultforhimto___________thecrowdedbus.
A）getup B）getonC）getoff D）getalong
5.Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.
Itisimportantforusto___________ourfriendship.（strong）
It's___________foraboyoffourtoworkoutsuchadifficultproblem.（possible）
6.so…that…
Thegirlwasso___________thatshehidherselfbehindthedoor.（frighten）
7.some…..some句型一些。
。
。
。
。
另一些。
。
。
。
例题Wecanseemanyoldpeopleontheplaygroundeverymorning.Somearemimingand____________aredancing,
A）other B）theother C）others D）theothers
8．Sthlooks+adj看起来怎么样。
。
。
。
。
例题Thecomicstriplooksvery____________andiswarmlywelcomedbychildren.
A）nicely B）widely C）beautifully D）lovely
9．PreferAtoB/prefertodoingAtodoingB
Becauseoftherain,Iprefer____________athometo____________.
A）staying...hiking B）stay...hiking C）stay...hike D）staying...hike
10．四个花费
sb.spendsometime/somemoneyonsth./（in）doingsth.
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
Itcostsb.somemoneytodosth./sth.costsb.somemoney
sbpayssomemoneyforsth.
例题一TompurchasedanewMP5lastweek.it____________himnearly600yuan.
A）paid B）spent C）used D）cost
例题二vThecellphone____________him￥2000andhelikesitverymuch.
A）costB）spentC）paidD）took
11．needtodosth
needdosth
You____________worryaboutdifficulties.Wewillallhelpyou.
A）needn't B）needn'tto C）don'tneed D）notneed
12.what+a/an+形容词+名词
How+形容词+a/an+名词
例题一__________beautifulcaryouhaveboughs!
A）What B）Whata C）Whatan D）How
例题二___________greatadviceourclassteacherhasgiven!
A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa
13．Seem+adj或者Itseemstosb.that
例题Thefoodisdeliciousatthishotel,buttheserviceseems___________.
A.good B.wellC.poor D.poorly
14．V+doing句型
Practise/enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/goon+doingsth.
例题Lilyiseagertobecomeafamousmusicianoneday,soshepractises___________thepianoeveryday.
A.plays B.play C.toplay D.playing
15.since句型
例题一Macao___________greatprogresssinceitreturnedtoChinain1999.
A.made B.makes C.hasmade D.wasmade
例题二People___________thevirusofH1NIsincetheearlyoflastyear.
A）studiedB）havestudied C）willstudy D）hadstudied
16．Teachsbsth
ProfessorWhitewillteach___________geographynextterm.
A）usB）weC）oursD）ourselves
17．usedtodosth./be（get）usedtosth./doingsth.
例题一I___________watchTValot,butnowIsurftheInternetalldaylong.
A）use B）amusedto C）useto D）usedto
例题二Asweallknow,woodandstones____________bridgesinmanycountries.
A）usedtobuildB）usedtobuilding
C）areusedtobuildD）areusedtobuilding
18．If引导的时间状语从句
例题一Hewillpickyouupfordinnerifhe___________hisworkbeforesixo'clock.
A）finishB）willfinish C）finished D）finishes
例题二Ifit____________tomorrow,wewon'tgoonatriptoShanghaiWildAnimalPark.
A）rains B）rain C）willrain D）raining
19．hadbetter（not）dosth.
例题一You'dbetter___________latenexttime.Youcanleaveabitearlier.
A）benot B）don'tbe C）nottobe D）notbe
例题二You'regettingfatterandfatter,you'dbetter____________enoughexercise.
A）take B）totake C）taking D）took
20.bedead表示死亡的状态
ThoughBaJinhasbeen___________forfouryears,hestilllivesinpeople'shearts.（death）
21．比较级句型
…isoneofthe+最高级+n（pl）…最……之一
比较级+than
例题一NowChinahasbecomeoneof____________countriesintheworld.
升级会员 