北师大版高中英语选修六习题模块综合检测含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.
Reciteandrepeatinconversation
Whenyouhearaperson’sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.
Askotherpeopletoreciteandrepeat
Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.
Admityoudon’tknow
Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?
”
Useassociations
Linkeachpersonyoumeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote:
“VickiCheng—tall,blackhair.”Toreinforce(加强)yourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.
Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime
Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.
Goearly
Considergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.Thatmeansfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers—anautomaticreviewforyou.
1Howwillmostpeoplefeelwhenyoutryhardtoremembertheirnames?
A.Theywillbemoved.
B.Theywillbeannoyed.
C.Theywillbedelighted.
D.Theywillbediscouraged.
解析根据“Askotherpeopletoreciteandrepeat”这段中的“Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.”一句可知当你试图记住别人的名字时他们会很高兴。
答案C
2Ifyoucan’tremembersomeone’sname,youmay .
A.tellhimthetruth B.tellhimawhitelie
C.askhimforpityD.askotherstohelpyou
解析“Admityoudon’tknow.”一段说明了如果你记不住某个人的姓名,承认自己记不住实际上可以让人感到放松,故在此种情况下应向对方说实话。
答案A
3Whenyoumeetagroupofpeople,itisbettertoremember .
A.alltheirnames
B.acoupleofnamesfirst
C.justtheirlastnames
D.asmanynamesaspossible
解析在“Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.”一段中说明了如果遇到许多人,我们应该集中注意力记住其中的两三个。
答案B
4Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Tipsonrememberingothers’names.
B.Importanceofattendingparties.
C.Howtomakeuseofassociations.
D.Howtoreciteandrepeatnames.
解析该文从六个方面向读者说明了学会记住别人姓名的技巧。
A选项中animportantsocialskill实际上即指rememberingnames。
B
(导学号53070047)
Laughingisourfirstwayofcommunication.Dogslaugh.Sodorats.Babieslaughbeforetheyspeak.Nooneteachesyouhowtolaugh.Youjustdoit.Andyouoftenlaughinvoluntarily(不自觉地)incertainspotsinconversation.Butsurprisingly,only10to15percentoflaughteristheresultofsomeonemakingajoke,saidRobertProvine,aprofessorintheUniversityofMaryland,whohasstudiedlaughterformanyyears.“Laughteraboveallisasocial(社会化的)thing,”Provinesaid,“Therequirementforlaughterisanotherperson.”
Overtheyears,Provinehashadadiscoveryoflaughter.“Alllanguagegroupsmainlylaugh‘ha-ha-ha’inthesameway,”hesaid.“There’sapatterngenerator(指令发生器)inourbrainthatproducesthissound.”“Each‘ha’isaboutone-fifteenthofasecond,repeatedeveryfifthofasecond,”hesaid.Laughfasterorslowerthanthatanditsoundsmorelikebreathingheavilyorsomethingelse.Deafpeoplelaughwithouthearing,andpeopleoncellphoneslaughwithoutseeing,provingthatlaughterisn’tdependentonasinglesensebutonsocialcommunication.
Provinestudiesratswhichlaughwhenhetickles(胳肢)them.Itturnsoutthatratsarewillingtoreturnagainandagaintothehandsofresearchersticklingthem.Thelaughterproducesachemicalintherats’bodiesthatactsasanantidepressant(抗抑郁剂)andanxiety-reducer.Provinethinksthesamethingprobablyhappensinhumans’bodies,too.Thatwouldgivedoctorsanewchemicalmattertofightagainstdepressionandanxietyinpeopleeffectively.
Evenso,laughteritselfhasn’tbeenproventobethebestmedicine,expertssaid.
Dr.MargaretStuber,aprofessoratUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngelesMedicalSchool,studiedwhetherlaughterhelpedpatients.Shefoundthatthemoodimprovementdidhelpwithtreatments,butshecouldnotfindadirecteffectoflaughteralone.“Isn’tthefactthatlaughterfeelsgoodwhenyoudoit,isn’tthatenough?
”Provinesaid.
5InRobertProvine’sopinion,mostpeoplelaughmainlybecause .
A.itisareactiontoajoke
B.itisasocialrequirement
C.itisaninvoluntaryexpression
D.itisanaturalabilityforhumans
解析根据第一段中的