中考英语考点真题专练之英语阅读理解(还原短文类).doc
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2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编
英语阅读理解(还原短文)
(2011桂林)C
Ahobbycanbealmostanythingthatapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyistsraisepets,watchbirds,paintpictures,playthepianoandgrowflowers.66Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterfliesandfromboxestostamps.
Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendshipandrelaxation.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork,andprovideabalance(平衡)betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesofferinterestingactivitiesfortheold.Somehobbiescanmakeachildgrowasaperson,develophisinterestandhelphimlearnnewskills.67Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesareusefulinhelpingpatients(病人)recover(恢复)fromillness.Hobbiesgivepatientswhocan’tmovearoundsomethingtodo,andprovideintereststhatkeepthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Manyhospitalstreat(治疗)patientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.68
Inearlytimes,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhohadsparetimedidenjoyhobbies.69Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavenowreducedmuchtimethatpeoplemustspendontheirjobs.
70Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirnewly-foundfreetimehours.
SirWilliamOsler,afamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalue(价值)ofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”
请根据以上内容,从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。
将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
(每小题2分,共10分)
A.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.
B.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatienttokeephealthy.
C.TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood.
D.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,gofishing,skateandswim.
E.Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby,inspiteofhisage,healthormoney.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了爱好。
人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好,爱好能帮助人们放松,帮助病人保持健康。
在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好,现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。
没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。
66-70.DBECA
【2011•河南省】D
Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttotellyousomethingimportantduringyourreading.
Youshouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.61Ifyouthinkitusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.
Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistogettherightbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.62
Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthebestsellers—unreadanduntouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks.63Thethirdhasafewdog-eared(翻折的)books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.
Whyismarkingabooknecessary?
First,itkeepsyouawake.Inthesecondplace,readingisthinking.64Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.
Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,readingmustbeactive.65Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.
根据材料内容,将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文完整、正确,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.Youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.
B.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.
C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.
D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.
E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.
61.____62._____63.____64.______.65.______
【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。
首先不要中书上做标记,除非那是你自己的。
拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买,另一个就是写。
书的主人有三种,一种是从来不读不摸的,第二种是有很多的书,但大部分都像是新买的,第三种是打折的书,从头到尾都做了标记的。
为什么做标记很重要?
因为它通常代表了这本书的观点,也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想。
61—65DEBCA(2011四川宜宾)请根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
并将其序号A、B、C、D、E填写到相应番号之后的横线上。
Mymotherisakindandnicewoman.61OneSundaynight,whenIwaswatchingthefilmHarryPotterveryhappilyMotheraskedmetogotobed.62thatIdidn’tmove.Butforawhile,Inoticedthatshedidn’tsayanything.63IwassosadandthatIwentintomyroomandcried.Ithought“IhaveonlytwonightsinaweektoenjoytheTV.64”Thenextdayshecookedandtalkedwithmeasusual.Ipretendednottohear,butshedidn’tmindandtoldmewhyshedidn’tallowmetowatchTV65ThenIunderstoodher.Ilovemymother.
A.Butsheisverystrictwithme.
B.becauseshewantedmetohaveagoodrest.
C.ThenshegotangryandturnedofftheTV.
D.Ilovedthefilmsomuch
E.Whydoesn’tmotherallowmetowatchTV?
61._______62._______63._______64._______65._______
【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于和蔼又严厉的妈妈的文章。
周日晚上,我正在兴致勃勃地看电影,妈妈关了电视让我去睡觉,尽管很不开心但后来还是理解了母亲。
61.A由上下文,上文妈妈很善良和蔼,下文妈妈强行关电视,表现妈妈的严厉。
故选A。
62.D根据句意,这部电影很好看以至于我没有动,so…that结果状语从句,故选D。
63.C由上下文可知,妈妈什么也没说,……我很伤心。
可知原因是