高三英语上学期第四次月考试题3Word文件下载.docx

高三英语上学期第四次月考试题3Word文件下载.docx

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第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）

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第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Readingabedtimestorytohissononeevening,CarlHonorenoticedthathewasreadingveryquickly.Hewasthinkingaboutallthethingshehadtodolater:

checkemail,makephonecalls,bookaflight,preparethingsforwork,andsoon.Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadbecomecaughtinthetrapofspeed,rushinghereandthere,gettingupearlyinthemorningandburningthemidnightoilatnight.Themorehethoughtaboutthefastpaceofmodernlife,theworsehefelt.Hehadendedupspeed-readingtohissonbecausehewassobusy.

Asajournalist,hewascuriousaboutthephenomenonhewasexperiencing,sohedidsomeresearch.HefoundthatAmericansnowspendfortypercentlesstimewiththeirchildrenthantheydidinthe1960s.HonoredecidedtowriteabookaboutthesubjectcalledInPraiseofSlow.Hewantedtoletpeopleknowaboutthebenefitsofslowingdown.HedoesnotaskreaderstothrowouttheirTVsandbecomefarmers.Instead,hedescribestheharmfuleffectsofourloveofspeedinourlives,suchasstressandhealthproblems,healsoexplainsthephilosophyoftheSlowMovement.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearoundtheworldarechoosingtotakethingseasy,todoless,inordertoleadafullerlife.ThereisevenanInternationalDayofSlownessonJune21.CarkHonorestronglybelievesthatifpeoplewouldonlyslowdown,theywouldenjoylifesomuchmore.

1.Accordingtothepassage,ifAmericanparentsinthe1960sspent6hourswiththeirkids,Americanparentsnowspend___________hourswiththeirkids.

A.2B.morethan6C.2.4D.3.6

2.IfJohnburnedthemidnightoilatnight,hewas___________.

A.atplayB.atworkC.atleisureD.atrest

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementaboutCarlHonoreisNOTtrue?

A.Hewasanewsreporter.

B.Hereadabedtimestorytohisson.

C.Hesufferedfromstressandhealthproblems.

D.HewasthewritherofInPraiseofSlow.

B

Thehistoryofcivilengineering（土木工程）isaveryimportantstoryinthedevelopmentofcivilization.Civilengineersbeganpracticingtheirprofessionfourthousandyearsago.Everygreatcivilization,Egyptians,Minoan,andRomans,forinstance,hadthecivilengineers.Whatisleftoftheirworkcanprovethattheywereintelligent.Theseengineersoftheancientworldbuiltentirecities.Theydesignedsystemsofpipeswhichsuppliedfreshwater.Theybuiltwaterpipelinesforfarmlandsaswellasbridgesofgreatlength.Theruinsofthestructurestellusmuchabouttheworkofearlyengineers.

ConsiderthepyramidsofEgypt.Theyareevidencethatsomeoftheearliestengineershadgreatscientificability.Theyarealsoproofthatthoseengineerscouldmakelastingworksofartanddesign.Althoughtheylivedthousandsofyearsago,theEgyptianengineersusedveryexactmeasurements.Thebaseofthelargestpyramid,thegreatpyramidnearGizeh,comestowithininchesofbeingaperfectsquare.Thepyramidisperfectlyplaced.Eachcornerpointstowardtheexactdirectionsofnorth,south,eastandwest.Theinsideofthepyramidisfilledwithcomplicatedpassagesandtunnels.Theseleadtodifferentroomsinsidethepyramid.

TheengineersofEgyptdidmorethandesigningthepyramids.Theyalsosetupmethodsofmovingandshapingthebuildingmaterials.Thesewereveryheavy.Theyhadtobebroughtfrommilesawayandsometimesliftedseveralhundredfeet.Duringthework,theengineerscommandedthousandsofworkers.ThepyramidsremainasevidenceoftheabilitiesoftheancientEgyptianengineers.

4.Fourthousandyearsago,___________.

A.peoplebeganpracticingcivilengineeringinordertobecomeprofessionalengineers

B.civilengineersbeganputtingtheirknowledgeintopractice

C.thereappearedcivilengineersbyprofession

D.civilengineersgotmoreinvolvedintheirprofession

5.Thecivilengineersoftheancienttimewereintelligentenoughtobuildentirecities,including___________.

A.systemsofpipes,bridgesandpyramids

B.watersupplysystems,bridgesandstructures

C.pipelinessystems,bridgesandfarmlands

D.watersupplysystems,bridgesandpipelinesforcultivation

6.ThebaseoftheGizehPyramidiscitedbytheauthorasaperfectexampleof___________.

A.exactmeasurementadoptedbythedesigners

B.greatscientificabilityofthebuilders

C.lastingworkofartanddesign

D.averylargesquare

7.Whichofthefollowingaboutthepyramidscanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Buildingmaterialswereprocessedtomeetcertainrequirementsfortheirsizeandshape.

B.Buildingmaterialswerebroken