北京市密云县高考英语阅读理解和短文改错练习10Word格式.docx

北京市密云县高考英语阅读理解和短文改错练习10Word格式.docx

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Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.

Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.

Spendingholidaywillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travellingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.

Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;

wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.

【文章大意】本文主要预测2050年的生活将会是怎样的。

1.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?

A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.

B.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication.

C.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.

D.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第二段的内容可知,在2050年,人们主要通过电脑进行交流,而很少进行面对面的交流,人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了,因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独。

2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus　　　.

A.thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeings

B.howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachother

C.thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealot

D.howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework

【解析】选C。

段落大意题。

根据第三段的内容可知,计算机和机器人等机器会给人类很大的帮助,故选C项。

3.Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans　　　.

A.disappointed　　　　　　B.surprised

C.curiousD.optimistic

【解析】选D。

词义猜测题。

根据文章最后一句可以猜测出作者认为我们对未来应该持积极乐观的态度,故选D项。

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.

B.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.

C.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.

D.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.

主旨大意题。

文章的第一段就是本文的中心,即设想2050年的生活是什么样子的,故选B项。

【2013·

潍坊5月模拟】

Whenyoutidyyourmessybedroom，itgetsaloteasiertofindthings.Dreamsmayworkthesamewayforamessybrain，helpingyoulearnbyorganizingmemoriesandideas.

Totesthowmuchdreamscanhelplearning，RobertStickgoldhadsomestudentsplayashapefittinggamecalledTetris（俄罗斯方块）forafewhoursandthengotosleep.SoontheyweredreamingoffallingTetrisshapes.Interestingly，theworstTetrisplayershadthemostTetrisdreamsandimprovedtheirgamethemost.Similartestshaveshownthesameresultsforallkindsofskills.

Aswedream，manyimportanttasksaregettingdone.Thebraindecideswhattokeepandwhattoforget.Itisconnectingnewexperiencestoolderlearning.Infact，thebrainislearningallnightlong.

Anotherimportanttaskofdreamsmaybetohelpusdealwithemotions（情绪）．Atnight，emotionsareinthedriver’sseat.Peoplewhohavehadanupsettingexperienceoftendreamaboutitafterward.Oftenthedreameventchangessomehow—anotherwaythebraintriestomakethememorylessupset.Soifyourbestfriendmovesaway，youmightdreamthatyou’retheonewho’smoving.Infact，dreamshaveaprovenpowertoimprovemood，andpeoplewhodreamaboutwhat’sbotheringthemusuallyfeelbettersoonerthanthosewhodon’t.

Everybodydreamsforacoupleofhourseverynight—inthecourseofyourlife，you’llspendabout25yearsasleepand6yearsdreaming.There’sprobablynosingleanswertothequestionwhywedream，buttheredoesn’thavetobe.Onedreammighthelpyourememberyourmathfacts，whileanothermightleadtoanewinvention，orgiveyouafun，crazystorytotellyourfriends.It’sallinanight’sworkforourbusy，mysteriousbrains.

1．RobertStickgold’stestshowsthat________.

A．gamesareusefulformemory

B．dreamscanhelpimproveskills

C．playersstoplearningindreams

D．taskscan