中考江苏省南通市9年中考英语真题分类汇编句型转换解析版文档格式.docx
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spread.
2.(2015•南通)Everythingwillbeallrightinafewdays.(对划线部分提问)
How soon willeverythingbeallright?
Howsoon.
本题要求对划线部分提问,划线的短语是inafewdays,表示三天后,应用疑问词howsoon,表示多久,多快,用于一般将来时.故答案是Howsoon.
3.(2015•南通)Jerrywasveryexcited.Hecouldnotexpresshimselfclearly.(合并为一句)
Jerrywas so excited that hecouldn'
texpresshimselfclearly.
so,that.原句的中文含义是杰瑞是如此的激动,他不能清楚的表达自己了,可以用so/such…that表示如此…以至于…;
so后跟形容词或副词;
such后跟名词,excited是形容词,故答案是so,that.
4.(2015•南通)Mr.Jiangadviseduswhichweshouldchooseasourafter﹣schoolactivities.(改为简单句)
Mr.Jiangadviseduswhich to choose asourafter﹣schoolactivities.
tochoose.根据adviseduswhichweshouldchooseasourafter﹣schoolactivities,可知whichweshouldchooseasourafter﹣schoolactivities在这里作advise的宾语,构成宾语从句,要改成简单句,"
疑问词+不定式"
结构可以将某些含有连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句转换简单句.在这里把主语we和情态动词should去掉,which后面加上to后加动词原形.故填tochoose.
5.(2014•南通)Amyisverycareful.Shenoticessmallchangesaroundher.(合并为一句)
Amyiscareful enough to noticesmallchangesaroundher.
【解答】本题考查enough的用法.形容词+enoughtodosth.表示足够…做某事;
根据Amyisverycareful.Shenoticessmallchangesaroundher.可知,应是艾米是足够细心注意到了她周围小的变化.故答案是:
enoughto.
6.(2013•南通)JanewentshoppingwithherfriendslastSunday.(改为否定句)
Jane didn'
tgo shoppingwithherfriendslastSunday.
didn'
tgo.根据题意要把原句改为否定句,原句为一般过去时,改为否定句时需要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn'
t后接went的动词原形go.故答案为:
tgo.
7.(2013•南通)Myfathertoldmetobemorecareful.Hedidn'
tpunishmeformymistake.(合并为一句)
Myfathertolemetobemorecareful insteadof punishingmeformymistakes.
insteadof.原句的含义是我的爸爸让我更加仔细并没有惩罚我的错误,insteadof表示而不是,故答案是insteadof.
8.(2013•南通)Franktoldushowhe'
dsavedaboyafterhisstoryappearedonthenet.(保持你句意基本不变)
Frank didn'
t tellushowhe'
dsavedaboy till/until hisstoryappearedonthenet.
【解答】64.didn'
t,till/until.原句afterhisstoryappearedonthenet表示在他的故事出现在网上后,也就是直到他的故事出现在网上,not…till/untill表示直到…才…,再者从told得知是一般过去时,故答案是didn'
ttill/until.
9.(2013•南通)WearerequiredtodosomereadingafterclassbyourEnglishteacher.(改为主动语态)
OurEnglishteacher requiresus todosomereadingafterclass.
requiresus.把被动语态改为主动语态也就是把被动句中的宾语改为主动句的主语,也就是将ourEnglishteacher作为主动语态的主语,根据被动语态中的arerequired得知是一般现在时的被动语态,改为主动语态时应该不变,故填requires,被动语态中的主语应改为主动语态的宾语,故将we改为us,故答案是:
requiresus.
10.(2013•南通)Thedoctoroftenadivsesusthatweshouldbeactiveinsports.(改为祈使句)
Thedoctoroftensaystous,"
Beactive insports."
Beactive.根据题意要把原句改为祈使句,原句为肯定句形式变为祈使句时将动词原形提到句首.故答案为:
Beactive
11.(2012•南通)Ourfirstclassinthemorningbeginsat7:
30.(对划线部分提问)
Whattime/When doesyourfirstclassinthemorningbegin?
Whattime/When.划线部分是具体的时间点七点半,用Whattime/When来提问.
12.(2012•南通)Wewillplantmoretreessothatwecanimproveourenvironment.(保持句意不变)
Wewillplantmoretrees inorder toimproveourenvironment.
inorder.原句sothat表示"
为了…,目的是…"
引导的是目的状语从句,可以用inordertodosth来互换,意为"
为了做某事"
.故填inorder.
13.(2012•南通)Dianamadegreatsuccessinherresearchbecausesheputhereffortintoit.(改为简单句)
Dianamadegreatsuccessinherresearch beacauseof hereffort.
beacauseof.原句是because所引导的原因状语从句,可以换成becauseof短语表原因,of是介词,后接名词和动词ing,effort在这是名词,故答案是becauseof.
14.(2012•南通)Nothingismoreimportantthanlifeintheworld,sowemustpreventalltheaccidentslikethese.(改为被动语态)
Nothingismoreimportantthanlifeintheworld,soalltheaccidentslikethesemust. beprevented .
beprevented.句中有must,所以采用含有情态动词的被动语态结构:
情态动词+be+动词的过去分词,所以答案为:
beprevented
二.句型转换(共19小题)
15.(2018•南通)Cathyhasaneggforbreakfasteveryday.(对画线部分提问)
What does Cathyhaveforbreakfasteveryday?
【解答】考查划线部分提问.根据anegg一个鸡蛋.可知,对事物提问用疑问词what什么.后跟一般疑问句.由everyday每天.可知,一般现在时态,含有实意动词,变一般疑问句用助动词does.
故答案是:
Whatdoes
16.(2018•南通)Tellingthetruthisaveryhonestact.(改为感叹句)
What an honestacttellingthetruthis!
【解答】考查感叹句.感叹句可以用whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语.这里名词是act行为.主语tellingthetruth说实话.谓语is.用what.形容词honest,以元音音素/ɔ/开头,用an修饰.
Whatan.
17.(2018•南通)Theboyisveryclever.Hecanworkoutdifficultproblems.(合并为一句)
Itisveryclever of theboy to workoutdifficultproblems.
【解答】考查同义句."
这个男孩很聪明,他能解决困难的问题"
可以表达为"
这个男孩解决难题很聪明"
.itis+形容词+ofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是…ofsb与表示人物的性格,品德,主格感情的形容词连用.clever聪明的.用of.第二个空,用不定式to短语做真正的主语.
of;
to.
18.(2018•南通)Let'
sdiscusswhowe'
llchooseasthenewchairpersonoftheorganization.(改为简单句)
Let'
sdiscuss who to chooseasthenewchairpersonoftheorganization.
【解答】考查同义句.原句是宾语从句.可以用疑问词who+不定式to的简单句形式表达.做宾语.
whoto.
19.(2018•南通)DoesyourPEteacherteachyouChinesekungfu?
(改为被动语态)
Are you taught Chinesekungf