霍金专题高考阅读理解和完形填空专题训练霍金专题Word文档格式.docx

霍金专题高考阅读理解和完形填空专题训练霍金专题Word文档格式.docx

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Nowhesitsonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicate,hemovestwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Heselectshiswordsfromthescreen,whicharethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer（音响合成器）.

“Ihavehadthediseaseformostofmylife,”Hawkingoncesaid.“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”

AlthoughHawkingissuchadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hehasreceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhisworkovertheyears.ThisincludeswinningtheAlbertEinsteinAward.Itisthehighestachievementintheoreticalphysics（理论物理学）.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,thebookthatStephenHawkingwroteis_____.

A.thesameasHarryPotter 

B.isquitedifferentfromHarryPotter.

C.aboutthemagic 

D.aboutscience

2.Fromtextwecanlearn_____. 

A.HawkingismorefamousthanEinstein 

B.HawkingislessfamousthanEinstein

C.BothHawkingandEinsteinareveryfamous

D.NeitherHawkingnorEinsteinisfamous

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpronoun“it”standfor?

A.Thegoal. 

B.Themagic. 

C.Theuniverse. 

D.Thebook.

4.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisthefact?

A.HawkinghasreceivedmanyawardsandpricesexcepttheAlbertEinsteinAward.

B.Theillnesskeepshimfrommovingandtalking.

C.Hecommunicateswithothersbyspeaking.

D.Theillnessstoppedhimfrombeingsuccessful.

答案：

1-4 

DCAB

阅读理解

（二）

StephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinStAllbans,asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.

Afterleavingschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysicsandthenwenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology（宇宙学）.Ashehimselfadmits,hedidn’tworkhard.Hewasaverylazystudent,anddidverylittlework.However,hestillgothighmarks.

Itwasattheageof20thatHawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Hestartedtobumpintothings.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwassoworriedthatshemadehimseeadoctor.Hawkingwassenttohospitalfortests.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneurondisease（运动神经元病）,an 

incurable 

illnesswhichwouldmakehimunabletospeak,breatheormovewithoutthehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.Hewoulddiebefore23.

Atfirst,Hawkingbecameverydepressed.Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,“Beforemyillnesswasdiagnosed（诊断）,Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife.Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,Isuddenlyrealisedthattherewerealotofworthwhile（值得做的）thingsIcoulddo.”ThenHawkinggotmarriedandfoundajobatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hestronglybelievesthathisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair.”Heoncesaid.“Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”

5. 

Asauniversitystudent,StephenHawking_______.

A.workedhard

B.studiedmathandphysics

C.wasthebeststudentinhisclass

D.waslazyanddidverylittlework

6.Hawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimwhen_______.

A.hewassenttohospitalfortest

B.hismothermadehimseeadoctor

C.hewastwenty 

D.hevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastimeoneyear

7. 

Inthepassagetheword“incurable”means_______.

A.无法治愈的 

B.难以确诊的 

C.常见的 

D.可以治愈的

8. 

WhenHawkingwasfirstdiagnosedwithmotorneurondisease,he_______.

A.madeuphismindtogetmarried

B.becameverysad

C.thoughtthatnothinginlifewasworth（值得的）doing

D.begantoseehislifeinadifferentway

5-8DCAB

阅读理解（三）

StephenHawkingisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.Hewasbornin1942.He’sworldwell-knownonspaceandtime.Stephenwassearching 

someverybigquestions,suchasHowdidtheuniversebegin?

Howwillitend?

StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.Then,attheageoftw