国际经济学题库Word文档下载推荐.docx

国际经济学题库Word文档下载推荐.docx

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B）

importtaxescalculatedasafixedchargeforeachunitofimportedgoods.

C）

importtaxescalculatedasafractionofthevalueoftheimportedgoods.

D）

thesameasimportquotas.

E）

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

B

QuestionStatus:

PreviousEdition

2）

Advaloremtariffsare

importtaxesstatedinadsinindustrypublications.

C

3）

Theexcesssupplycurveofaproductwe（H）importfromforeigncountries（F）increasesas

excessdemandofcountryHincreases.

excessdemandofcountryFincreases.

excesssupplyofcountryHincreases.

excesssupplyofcountryFincreases.

D

4）

SupposetheUnitedStateseliminatesitstariffonballbearingsusedinproducingexports.BallbearingpricesintheUnitedStateswouldbeexpectedto

increase,andtheforeigndemandforU.S.exportswouldincrease.

decrease,andtheforeigndemandforU.S.exportswouldincrease.

increase,andtheforeigndemandforU.S.exportswoulddecrease.

decrease,andtheforeigndemandforU.S.exportswoulddecrease.

5）

Aspecifictariffprovideshomeproducersmoreprotectionwhen

thehomemarketbuyscheaperproductsratherthanexpensiveproducts.

itisappliedtoacommoditywithmanygradevariations.

thehomedemandforagoodiselasticwithrespecttopricechanges.

itisleviedonmanufacturedgoodsratherthanprimaryproducts.

A

PreviousEdition

6）

Alowertariffonimportedsteelwouldmostlikelybenefit

foreignproducersattheexpenseofdomesticconsumers.

domesticmanufacturersofsteel.

domesticconsumersofsteel.

workersinthesteelindustry.

7）

Aproblemencounteredwhenimplementingan"

infantindustry"

tariffisthat

domesticconsumerswillpurchasetheforeigngoodregardlessofthetariff.

theindustrymaynever"

mature."

mostindustriesrequiretariffprotectionwhentheyaremature.

thetariffmayhurttheindustry'

sdomesticsales.

8）

Whichofthefollowingisafixedpercentageofthevalueofanimportedproduct?

specifictariff

advaloremtariff

nominaltariff

effectiveprotectiontariff

9）

Ataxof20centsperunitofimportedgarlicisanexampleofa（n）

specifictariff.

advaloremtariff.

nominaltariff.

effectiveprotectiontariff.

10）

Ataxof20percentperunitofimportedgarlicisanexampleofa（n）

11）

WhichtypeoftariffisforbiddenintheUnitedStatesonConstitutionalgrounds?

importtariff

exporttariff

prohibitivetariff

12）

Tariffsarenotdefendedonthegroundthatthey

improvethetermsoftradeofforeignnations.

protectjobsandreduceunemployment.

promotegrowthanddevelopmentofyoungindustries.

preventover-dependenceofacountryononlyafewindustries.

13）

Themostvocalpoliticalpressurefortariffsisgenerallymadeby

consumerslobbyingforexporttariffs.

consumerslobbyingforimporttariffs.

consumerslobbyingforlowerimporttariffs.

producerslobbyingforexporttariffs.

producerslobbyingforimporttariffs.

E

14）

TheMetzlerParadox

explainswhytheUnitedStatesusesbothspecificandadvalorumtariffs.

explainswhytheUnitedStatesusesmanynone-tariffbarrierstoimports.

referstothefactthattheUnitedStatesexportedlabor-intensivegoods.

isnotconsidered