国际经济学题库Word文档下载推荐.docx
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B)
importtaxescalculatedasafixedchargeforeachunitofimportedgoods.
C)
importtaxescalculatedasafractionofthevalueoftheimportedgoods.
D)
thesameasimportquotas.
E)
Noneoftheabove.
Answer:
B
QuestionStatus:
PreviousEdition
2)
Advaloremtariffsare
importtaxesstatedinadsinindustrypublications.
C
3)
Theexcesssupplycurveofaproductwe(H)importfromforeigncountries(F)increasesas
excessdemandofcountryHincreases.
excessdemandofcountryFincreases.
excesssupplyofcountryHincreases.
excesssupplyofcountryFincreases.
D
4)
SupposetheUnitedStateseliminatesitstariffonballbearingsusedinproducingexports.BallbearingpricesintheUnitedStateswouldbeexpectedto
increase,andtheforeigndemandforU.S.exportswouldincrease.
decrease,andtheforeigndemandforU.S.exportswouldincrease.
increase,andtheforeigndemandforU.S.exportswoulddecrease.
decrease,andtheforeigndemandforU.S.exportswoulddecrease.
5)
Aspecifictariffprovideshomeproducersmoreprotectionwhen
thehomemarketbuyscheaperproductsratherthanexpensiveproducts.
itisappliedtoacommoditywithmanygradevariations.
thehomedemandforagoodiselasticwithrespecttopricechanges.
itisleviedonmanufacturedgoodsratherthanprimaryproducts.
A
PreviousEdition
6)
Alowertariffonimportedsteelwouldmostlikelybenefit
foreignproducersattheexpenseofdomesticconsumers.
domesticmanufacturersofsteel.
domesticconsumersofsteel.
workersinthesteelindustry.
7)
Aproblemencounteredwhenimplementingan"
infantindustry"
tariffisthat
domesticconsumerswillpurchasetheforeigngoodregardlessofthetariff.
theindustrymaynever"
mature."
mostindustriesrequiretariffprotectionwhentheyaremature.
thetariffmayhurttheindustry'
sdomesticsales.
8)
Whichofthefollowingisafixedpercentageofthevalueofanimportedproduct?
specifictariff
advaloremtariff
nominaltariff
effectiveprotectiontariff
9)
Ataxof20centsperunitofimportedgarlicisanexampleofa(n)
specifictariff.
advaloremtariff.
nominaltariff.
effectiveprotectiontariff.
10)
Ataxof20percentperunitofimportedgarlicisanexampleofa(n)
11)
WhichtypeoftariffisforbiddenintheUnitedStatesonConstitutionalgrounds?
importtariff
exporttariff
prohibitivetariff
12)
Tariffsarenotdefendedonthegroundthatthey
improvethetermsoftradeofforeignnations.
protectjobsandreduceunemployment.
promotegrowthanddevelopmentofyoungindustries.
preventover-dependenceofacountryononlyafewindustries.
13)
Themostvocalpoliticalpressurefortariffsisgenerallymadeby
consumerslobbyingforexporttariffs.
consumerslobbyingforimporttariffs.
consumerslobbyingforlowerimporttariffs.
producerslobbyingforexporttariffs.
producerslobbyingforimporttariffs.
E
14)
TheMetzlerParadox
explainswhytheUnitedStatesusesbothspecificandadvalorumtariffs.
explainswhytheUnitedStatesusesmanynone-tariffbarrierstoimports.
referstothefactthattheUnitedStatesexportedlabor-intensivegoods.
isnotconsidered