新概念第三册Lesson1Apumaatlarge超全学习笔记Word文档下载推荐.docx
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一般过去时“被发现”
一般现在时“存在于…,产于…”
Manyplantandanimalspeciesarefoundonlyintherainforests.
VitaminCisfoundincitrusfruit.
3造句:
大熊猫是一种大型的,类似于熊的动物,产于中国四川省。
Giantpandasarelarge,bear-likeanimalswhicharefoundinSichuanProvince,China.
3.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.
1comeinto
e.g.Hecameintotheclassroom.
However,anewtypeofhumor,whichstemslargelyfromtheUS,hasrecentlycomeintofashion.(NCE3,P138)
Thedealertoldhimthatithadjustcomein,butthathecouldnotbebotheredtoopenit.(NCE3,P158)
无灵主语/物称主语(inanimatesubject)
e.g.Theseabedwasscouredwithpowerfulnetsandtherewastremendousexcitementonboardwhenachestwasraisedfromthebottom.(NCE3,P150)
满堂花醉三千客,一剑光寒十四洲。
——唐贯休和尚
癫狂柳絮随风舞,轻薄桃花逐水流。
——唐杜甫
一条雪浪吼巫峡,千里火云烧益州。
——唐李商隐送崔玉往西周
无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。
造句:
我想到了一个好主意。
Ithoughtofagoodidea.
Agoodideacameintomymind.
Agoodideaflashedintomymind.
他丧失了信心。
Helosthisconfidence.
Confidencedesertedhim.
那一夜我无法入睡。
Icouldn’tsleepthatnight.
Thatnightsleepeluded(躲避)me.
他进城办事去了。
Hewenttothetownonbusiness.
Businesstookhimtothetown.
到了黄昏的时候,我们才走了一半的路。
Weonlytravelledhalfthedistanceatsunset.
Sunsetmetushalfway.
最近这些年来,有大批的外国人涌入中国,或是来学习,或是来旅游,或是做生意。
ThepastfewyearswitnessedthegreatinfluxofforeignerstoChina,fortravelling,studiesorbusiness.
我们全家人在一个风和日丽的星期天到海滨去远足。
AwarmandsunnySundayfoundmywholefamilygoingforanoutingatthebeach.
2同位语从句和定语从句的区别:
a.从定义上看
b.从形式上看
TheproposalthatJohnshouldbedismissedisunacceptable.
TheproposalthatJohnputforwardisunacceptable.
Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheCreatorwithcertainunalienablerights,thatamongthesearelife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness.
—ThomasJefferson
3spotn.地点e.g.ashady~ascenic~
spotv.发现hadbeenseen/found/observed…
4in/on/tothesouthof…
e.g.ShanghaiisinthesouthofChina.VietnamisonthesouthofChina.
Indonesiais(tothe)southofChina.100kilometers(tothe)southofXi’an
5take…seriously
take…lightly…theyweretakenlightly
6造句:
当消息传到了国家博物馆,说在西安以南100公里处发现了一座古墓的时候,这则消息收到了重视。
Whennewscameintothenationalmuseumthatanancienttombhadbeenfound100kilometerssouthofXi’an,itwastakenseriously.
4.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.
1however转折标志
2as——with
3be/feelobligedtodo感到必须做……
be/feelcompelledtodo(由于外界压力)不得不做…e.g.PresidentNixonfeltcompelledtoresign.
compelv.迫使com-together-pelpush
be/feelimpelledtodo(由于内心动力)必须做…
4investigatethemarket
investigatethecase
theFBI:
theFederalBureauofinvestigation
census对数量的调查,人口普查e.g.theFifthNationalCensus
survey/poll/opinionpoll民意调查,民意测验
e.g.Thenoisepollutionsurveyrevealedarathersurprisingandpossiblyamusingoldfashionedsourceofnoise.(NCE3,P216)
5for/because/since/as/inthat/now(that)
a.because回答why句中,句首
b.since/as语气弱句中,句首
c.for/inthat最弱只能在主句后面,for当介词可以在句首
d.now(that)同时强调时间和原因“因为”“现在…”句中,句首
注意:
不能表示过去的事情
e.g.Nowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravelerisindifficulty.(NCE3,P42)
6givedescriptions
…descriptions(whichwere)givenbypeople…
非谓语动词作定语
e.g.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.(NCE3,P14)
Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining$3000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.(NCE3,P38)
Forhundredsofyears,St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravelerscrossingthedangerousPass.(NCE3,P42)
novelswrittenbyLuXunmoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou
ThemanleaningagainstthewallnamedGeorgeismybrother.
7claimtohavedone
claimtodoe.g.Sofar,noorganizationhasclaimedtoberesponsiblefortheaccident.
不定式的完成式(先于谓语动作发生)
e.g.Everyonewenttothefuneral,forthe“ghost”wasnoneotherthanEricCox,athirdbrotherwhowassupposedto