新概念第三册Lesson1Apumaatlarge超全学习笔记Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、一般过去时 “被发现”一般现在时 “存在于，产于”Many plant and animal species are found only in the rain forests.Vitamin C is found in citrus fruit.3 造句：大熊猫是一种大型的，类似于熊的动物，产于中国四川省。Giant pandas are large, bear-like animals which are found in Sichuan Province, China.3. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had b

2、een spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.1 come intoe.g. He came into the classroom.However, a new type of humor, which stems largely from the US, has recently come into fashion.（NCE 3, P138）The dealer told him that it had just come in, but that he could not be bot

3、hered to open it.（NCE 3, P158）无灵主语/物称主语（inanimate subject）e.g. The sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.（NCE 3, P150） 满堂花醉三千客，一剑光寒十四洲。 唐 贯休和尚 癫狂柳絮随风舞，轻薄桃花逐水流。 唐 杜甫 一条雪浪吼巫峡，千里火云烧益州。 唐 李商隐 送崔玉往西周 无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。 造句

4、： 我想到了一个好主意。 I thought of a good idea. A good idea came into my mind. A good idea flashed into my mind. 他丧失了信心。 He lost his confidence. Confidence deserted him. 那一夜我无法入睡。 I couldnt sleep that night. That night sleep eluded（躲避）me. 他进城办事去了。 He went to the town on business. Business took him to the tow

5、n. 到了黄昏的时候，我们才走了一半的路。 We only travelled half the distance at sunset. Sunset met us halfway. 最近这些年来，有大批的外国人涌入中国，或是来学习，或是来旅游，或是做生意。 The past few years witnessed the great influx of foreigners to China, for travelling, studies or business. 我们全家人在一个风和日丽的星期天到海滨去远足。A warm and sunny Sunday found my whole f

6、amily going for an outing at the beach.2 同位语从句和定语从句的区别：a. 从定义上看b. 从形式上看The proposal that John should be dismissed is unacceptable.The proposal that John put forward is unacceptable.We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by the Creator with cert

7、ain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Thomas Jefferson3 spot n. 地点 e.g. a shady a scenic spot v. 发现 had been seen/found/observed4 in/ on/ to the south of e.g. Shanghai is in the south of China. Vietnam is on the south of China.Indonesia is （to the）

8、 south of China. 100 kilometers （to the） south of Xian5 takeseriously takelightly they were taken lightly6 造句：当消息传到了国家博物馆，说在西安以南100公里处发现了一座古墓的时候，这则消息收到了重视。When news came into the national museum that an ancient tomb had been found 100 kilometers south of Xian, it was taken seriously.4. However, as t

9、he evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.1 however 转折标志2 aswith3 be/feel obliged to do感到必须做be/feel compelled to do（由于外界压力）不得不做 e.g. President Nixon felt compe

10、lled to pel v. 迫使 com- together -pel pushbe/feel impelled to do （由于内心动力）必须做4 investigate the marketinvestigate the casethe FBI: the Federal Bureau of investigationcensus 对数量的调查，人口普查 e.g. the Fifth National Censussurvey/ poll/ opinion poll民意调查，民意测验e.g. The noise pollution survey revealed a rather sur

11、prising and possibly amusing old fashioned source of noise. （NCE 3, P216）5 for/because/since/as/in that/now （that）a. because 回答why 句中，句首b. since/as 语气弱 句中，句首c. for/in that 最弱 只能在主句后面，for当介词可以在句首d. now （that） 同时强调时间和原因 “因为”“现在” 句中，句首注意：不能表示过去的事情e.g. Now that a tunnel has been built through the mounta

12、ins, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveler is in difficulty. （NCE 3, P42）6 give descriptionsdescriptions （which were） given by people非谓语动词作定语e.g. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a

13、 large cat only five yards away from her. （NCE 3, P14）John had a very good day and put his wallet containing $3000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping. （NCE 3, P38）For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travelers crossing the dangerous Pass. （NCE 3, P42）novels written by

14、 Lu Xun movies directed by Zhang YimouThe man leaning against the wall named George is my brother.7 claim to have doneclaim to do e.g. So far, no organization has claimed to be responsible for the accident.不定式的完成式（先于谓语动作发生）e.g. Everyone went to the funeral, for the “ghost” was none other than Eric Cox, a third brother who was supposed to